信丰中学2017-2018学年上学期高一英语周练(七）
出题人:杜晓萍 审题人：刘慧 2017.11。23
第一部分：基础回归(共20分）
I 根据提示写出下列单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.
This weekend will see a ___________ (招待会） for the new president.
2。 Knowing that a good education is _________ (value）, the farmers began to send their children to school.
3。 Of all the museum paintings， only one ___________ （survive） the terrible fire.
4。 Chime bells (编钟) dug out in Suizhou is really an ____________ （amaze） discovery。
5. A lady may spend hours __________ （select） a pair of shoes to match her dress.
6. It was also a treasure ________ (decorate） with gold and jewels.
7. Here are some phrases that people use in their __________ （formal） conversations。
8.The statue of the Little Mermaid (小美人鱼） stands at the ________(enter） to the harbor.
9. Believe it or not, the young man has a ________ （rarely) talent for managing people。
10. Do you know that？ Most of food stains can _______(remove) by soap and cold water..
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ＩＩ 根据句意用适当的短语填空（每小题1分，共5分）
11.____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (毫无疑问） the computer is one of the greatest inventions in human history。
12. That farm ______ ____ (属于)our family for quite a long time。 13. At that time thousands of people trooped into California ____ _____ ______ （寻找) gold。
14.I’ll let you borrow my camera on condition that you lend me your bicycle ____ ______ (作为回报）。
15.We really _____ ______ ______（高度评价) the effort they have made to protect the environment.
III 单句改错 （每小题1分，共5分）
16.
It was impossible for men to carry the large stone statues, several of The computer is belonged to my sister.
them were too heavy.
17.
18。What happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery。 19。In my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.
20.Is it worth rebuild lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
第二部分:阅读理解( 每小题2分，满分24 分）
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
When you go to St。 Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time， or just want to make sure to hit the highlights， these are the top must—see sights in St。 Petersburg。 The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St。 Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face—to—face with classic Western artists. The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭）-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times。 Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open—air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia。 These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽）. Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun。 You'll be charged for admission (门票）, but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉） are working — during the day in the summer。 They are shut off in winter
as well as in the evenings.
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The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it， the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must—see sight。 The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！” The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin （普希金）， this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
21. If you’re interested in paintings， you’d better go to _____。
A. the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B。 the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C。 Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood D。 the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
22。 The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _____。 D. Stalin
23。 What can we know from the passage?
A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B。 The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum。 C。 The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood。 D. You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
A. Peter the Great B. Alexander Pushkin C。 Byzantine
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24. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A。 show the wonderful history of Russia B。 introduce the famous buildings in Russia
C. persuade artists to study St. Petersburg D。 attract tourists to visit St。 Petersburg
B
Hello， children and parents。
Thank you all for coming to the meeting. I’d like to start by confirming （保证) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $ 1,300 per child, which will reduce the whole cost to you。
Now that we are sure to get the money， it is time to do some serious planning。 We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. There are many advantages to have a trip to different places and cultures。 Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.
Leanne is with us tonight。 Leanne， where are you ？ Put up your hand， Leanne, so that the people can see who you are。 Thank you。 Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from
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her a bit later in the meeting。
We only have five months to organize the trip。 From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly. So we need to start organizing the trip。
This is the agenda（议程) for tonight’s meeting。 Passports: when and how to apply for one Schedule :what places we will visit
Health matters： what precautions（预防措施）you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have 。
Studying :description of the school and type of lessons your child will have
Money： paying for the trip and money your child should take Hotel： where we will be staying
Clothing and personal items: what your children should take with them . Are there any other items that you would like to place on the agenda? 25。 The main idea of this speech is about ______.
A. people studying in another country B. getting a job to another country
C。 a school trip to another country D. schools in another country
26。 The speaker will discuss except ______。
A. group leaders B。 hotels C。 spending money D。 places to see
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27. ______ will help pay for this trip according to the text 。 A。 The students themselves B。 The government C。 The organizer of the trip D. The students’ parents 28. We can learn form the text that _________。
A. Leanne is from Indonesia and knows very well about the coming trip B。 the speaker come from the government .
C。 the students going on the trip will cost nothing
D。 the students are able to have some lessons during their trip
C
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand（品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell。 Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens， yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently， researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective。 Eventually， it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper。 But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to。 It is believed that the
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better—known companies spend， on average，70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！
The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销) their goods， came to the conclusion： “Any fool can make soap， but it takes a genius(天才） to sell it。\" 29. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？
A. The cost of its package。 B. The price of the product。 C。 The colour of its package。 D。 The brand name of the product.
30. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para.3 ） means that the colours _____。
A。 attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers
C。 tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose interest
31。 Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to promote goods. B. The discovery of a genius. C。 The team to produce a good product. D. The brand name used by successful producers。
32. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？
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A. Choice of Good Products B。 Disadvantages of Products
C。 Effect of Packaging on Shopping D. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
D(附加题)
Windbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants. Farmers plant these barriers around their fields， which help prevent the loss of soil, stop the wind from blowing soil away。 They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops. Besides, extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.
Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops。 For example， in parts of West Africa grain harvests were as much as twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without them。
But here is something interesting about windbreaks. They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field。 If not， then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil。 Then the soil will be blown away。 For this reason， a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line。 An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.
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There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees。 The second line， right next to it, can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks. Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain。 Their roots help protect soil from being washed away。 And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun。
33。 The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT _____.
A. keeping the wind from destroying grain crops B. increasing the production of grain harvests C. providing humans with shade from the sun D. reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain
34. The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because ______。
A。 the movement of air lifts the soil
B。 windbreaks allow some wind to pass through C。 large trees are lined with short ones
D。 windbreaks can stop the wind getting through
35。 If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet， the areas the windbreak can protect are ______。
A. 100 square feet B. 150 square feet C。 240 square feet D. 300 square feet 36. What can be inferred from the text？
A. Extra trees and plants can be cut down for wood。
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B。 The environment is going from bad to worse.
C. Trees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks. D. Windbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests。
第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 37 him， especially those who are 38 。
For those people， he is \"Gloves(手套）” Greenberg. How did he get that 39 ? He looks like any other businessman， wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱). But he's 40 。 His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter， Mr. Greenberg does not 41 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 42 the street。 He looks around at 43 .He stops when he 44 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 45 ,looking for more people with cold 46 .
On winter days, Mr。 Greenberg 47 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 48 gloves. People who have heard about him 49 him gloves， and he has many in his apartment。
Mr。 Greenberg 50 doing this 21 years ago。 Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 51 his behavior。 But people who don't know him are sometimes 52 him. They don’t realize that he just
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wants to make them 53 。
It runs in the 54 。Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier。 Michael Greenberg feels the 55 .A pair of gloves may be a 56 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter。
37.A. learn from B. know about C。 cheer for Dlook after
38. A. old B. busy C. poor D。 kind 39。 A。 name B. job C。 chance Dmessage
40.A. different B。 calm C. crazy D。 curious 41。A。 sound B。 act C. feel D。 dress 42.A。cross over B.drive along C. hurry down D。 keep off
43。 A. people B。 cars C。 street numbers D。 traffic lights
44。A。helps B 。chooses C. sees D。 greets
45。A.puts up B. sets down C。 moves on D。 gos through
46.A。ears B。 hands C。 faces D。 eyes
47。 A。 searches for B. gives away C. stores up D。 puts on
。 。
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
48。 A。 borrows B。 sells C. buys D. returns
49. A. send B. call C。 lend D. show
50。 A. delayed B。 remembered C. began D. enjoyed
51.A。 understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 52。A.sorry for B。surprised by C。 proud of D.satisfied with
53。A。smart B. rich C。 special D. happy 54.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company 55.A。 same B. pain C. honor D。 cold 56。A。 delightful B。 useful C。 small D comforting
高一英语周练(七）参考答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
1.
reception 2. valuable 3。 survived 4. amazing 5. selecting 6。
decorated 7。informal 8。 entrance
9.
rare 10. be removed 11。 There is no doubt that 12. in return 15. think highly of 16。 them改为which 17. belongs to 13. in search of
14.
去掉is 18。 remain改为remains
19.
In 改为To 20. rebuild改为rebuilding
21—--24 BACD 25———28 CABD 33-——-36 CBDD
37---41 BCAAB 42-——46 CACCB 52-——56 BDBAC
29——-—32 CDAC 47——--51 BCACA
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