2020年宁夏银川一中高考英语一模试卷

2020年宁夏银川一中高考英语一模试卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

1. A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie Doherty

The setting: Urban England （the cities）, but also rural England （the countryside） including remote English villages．

The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery, in this case the

search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age． Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries． As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more． You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going．”

The characters: James is the hero of the story． He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents （养父母）． Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother． The other characters in The Snake﹣

Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically．

The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother． The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie．” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there．

The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother． With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found． James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels． The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel． He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before． Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of

completeness． As a journey of self﹣discovery, The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending． Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home．”

（1）What is the main theme of the novel？________ A.Life with foster parents． B.Life in the world of diving． C.A journey of self﹣discovery． D.A travel around the country．．

（2）What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest？________ A.James is a successful diver．

B.James is an independent young man． C.James is an outgoing young man． D.James is a hopeful swimmer．．

（3）The snake stone in the novel is________． A.a stone with an address on it

试卷第1页，总17页

B.a fossil left by the foster parents C.a gift from the swimming coach D.a clue left by the birth mother． 【答案】 C B D

【考点】

广告布告类阅读 应用文阅读 【解析】

本文章主要从背景，主题，角色以及其主要情节“发现之旅”等方面介绍了名著“The Snake﹣stone”． 【解答】

（1）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第二段“The theme：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age．主题：主要的主题是青少年自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，寻找一位母亲，英雄在很小的时候就和她分开了；以及最后一段最后一句”Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，‘I was home．它的主人公回到养父母身边时说：\"我在家．可以得知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途也就是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅．故选C．

（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，“As the book moves to a close，

James’swimming coach says to him：‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any

more．You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going．当这本书接近尾声时，詹姆斯的游泳教练对他说：”你不再像一个听话的孩子了，你应该像一个知道自己要去那里的年轻人一样去跳水．可知，教练对James说他不应该再像小孩一样只会服从命令，而是应该做一个勇于探索，知道自己前进方向的年轻潜水员．因此推断教练鼓励James做一个独立自主的年轻人．结合选项，故选B．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据the turning point段落中第二句“The only clue he has is a fossil，‘the snake stone’which she left behind along with a note on which she had written：‘Take good care of Sammie．’”可知，这篇小说中出现的the snake stone是James的生身母亲离开时留下的识别James的身份的见证物，是他寻根的一个线索．故选D．

2. Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying． But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales．

The first envelope was sent to a victim support group． It contained €10, 000 with a

cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous （匿名） envelopes, each containing €10, 000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church．

The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190, 000 has been distributed． Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office． It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14﹣year﹣old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident． The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article． The name of the family was underlined．

试卷第2页，总17页

“I was driving when I heard the news．”Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine．“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless．”

The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair﹣accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for．

“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing, ” Mrs． Neumann said． Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy．

Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die． We just do not know．” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations．

（1）The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of________． A.a church B.a newspaper C.a bank

D.a magazine．

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom？________ A.The donation amounted to €190，000． B.The donation was sent directly to his house． C.His mother felt astonished at the donation． D.The money will be used for his education．．

（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________． A.the donation will continue to come B.the donator is a rich old man

C.the donation comes from the newspaper D.the donator will soon be found out．

（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________ A.Money Is Raised by the Newspaper

B.Newspaper Distributes Money to the needy C.Robin Hood Returns to the City

D.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes． 【答案】 B C A D

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 【解析】

本文主要讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，告诉我们爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间． 【解答】

试卷第3页，总17页

（1）B．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知 Braunschweiger Zeitung 是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office有提示．选B．

（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后表示的一句话“I was speechless”可知她很震惊，很无语．故选C．

（3）A． 推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句话“报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动”也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确．故选A．

（4）D．标题推断题．本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown Hero Spreads love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意．故选D．

3. Pangolins （穿山甲） are the most trafficked （非法交易） mammals in the world and are facing extinction． To draw attention to these scaly （有鳞片的）, anteater﹣like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation． Partnering with the non﹣profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019． The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats．

Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before． Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals． Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures． Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite ________ eaters． You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant．”

Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat． In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69, 000 pangolins．

Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．

Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time．

（1）What is the purpose of the documentary？________ A.To study the situation of pangolins．

B.To raise awareness of pangolin protection． C.To collect fund to protect pangolins． D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves．．

（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2？________ A.picky． B.messy． C.showy． D.heavy．．

试卷第4页，总17页

（3）What’s the documentary mainly about？________ A.The illegal trade of pangolins．

B.The medical function of pangolin’s scales．

C.The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins． D.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats．．

（4）Where is the text most likely from？________ A.A brochure． B.A diary． C.A magazine． D.A novel． 【答案】 B A D C

【考点】 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 【解析】

本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一部强有力的纪录片拍摄了四种非洲穿山甲，激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩卖并保护这些独特的动物． 【解答】

（1）B．目的意图题．根据文章第四段Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．虽然这部纪录片较少关注穿山甲的贩运，更多地关注它们自然栖息地的动物，但这部纪录片的目的是激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩运和保护这些独特的生物．可知这部纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲的保护意识．故选B．

（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段划线词后句 You would think they would eat any type of ant， but they all prefer a specific type ant．你会认为他们会吃任何种类的蚂蚁，但他们都喜欢特定种类的蚂蚁．由此推断，One thing however that might seem

unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters．然而，有一件事似乎不重要，那就是他们实际上是相当挑剔的食客．fussy意为“挑剔的”．故选A．

（3）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第四段Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．虽然这部纪录片较少关注穿山甲的贩运，更多地关注它们自然栖息地的动物，但这部纪录片的目的是激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩运和保护这些独特的生物．可知纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活．故选D．

（4）C．文章出处题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一部强有力的纪录片拍摄了四种非洲穿山甲，激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩卖并保护这些独特的动物．可知文章最可能来自一本杂志．故选C．

4. You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel．” Well, there may be some truth to

试卷第5页，总17页

that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology． Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health． They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science．

In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done． The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before﹣and﹣after pictures． The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure． Another study involving 4, 421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not． Similarly, another study involving 2, 017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease． “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes, ” the researchers wrote．

The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children

early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women． Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies．

Taken together, the research “supports the general mind﹣body hypothesis （假说） that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it．” While the mechanism（机制） remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short﹣term and long﹣term health．”

（1）What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results？________ A.Negative． B.Indifferent． C.Supportive． D.Objective．．

（2）Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？________ A.Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos．

B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing． C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems． D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t．．

（3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________．

A.often staying with younger people can benefit people’s health B.the younger one of a couple lives much longer C.a younger mother is more likely to live longer D.people who want to live longer need to marry．

（4）The passage mainly tells us that________． A.Getting bald too early is not good for health

B.People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health

试卷第6页，总17页

C.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health D.Women had better give birth later in their life． 【答案】 D C A B

【考点】 科教类阅读 说明文阅读 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个人的心态和自己的健康是有很大关系的，并通过一些实验论证心态的重要性． 【解答】

（1）D． 情感态度题．根据第一段You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel．” Well， there may be some truth to that， according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．（你知道那句谚语“你觉得自己多年轻就有多年轻”根据哈佛大学和麻省理工学院的研究人员的说法，这可能有些道理）和下文作者只是客观地对研究结果进行引用和介绍，没有发表自己的看法，可知作者对研究结果持客观的态度，故选D．

（2）C． 细节理解题．第三段主要是Langer做的实验过程，根据We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes可知结果表明一个人认为自己比实际年龄要大，往往会造成健康上的问题．所以感觉比实际年龄大可能与健康问题有关，故选C．

（3）A． 推理判断题．根据第四段The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early， which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women．研究人员还描述了一些研究，发现晚育的女性比早育的女性更健康，寿命更长，他们认为这是因为这些母亲倾向于花更多的时间与年轻女性在一起．可知经常和年轻人在一起有利于人们的健康，故选A．

（4）B． 主旨大意题．根据第一段的You’re as young as you feel（你觉得自己多年轻就有多年轻）和第二段的a person’s perception of their age might influence their health（一个人对年龄的看法可能会影响他们的健康）可知，一个人的态度和健康有很大关系，紧接着在第三段给出了具体的实验过程并得出结论．所以本文主要告诉我们“人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响”，故选B．

第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now， chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic﹣water bottles， to﹣go coffee cups， straws， plastic grocery bags， food wrappers， take﹣out containers， single﹣serve coffee pods and produce bags． （1）_______．

It’s certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life， but let’s examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single﹣use plastic footprint by throwing away straws， switching to reusable water bottles， bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more．

According to a study published in the journal Science Advances， the popularity of plastic，

试卷第7页，总17页

which began rising in the 1950s， is growing out of control． （2）_______．And there’s no sign of slowing down， considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050．

“Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form， but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home， wind and runoff carry our waste from landfills and streets to the ocean，” says Mystic Aquarium’s chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower， DVM， MS． \"Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually， the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic．

（3）_______．For example， newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food． If they die， there will be fewer big fish﹣and that could damage the food

chain． Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term， but in the long run， our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences．\"

（4）_______．A recent report suggests that when heated， certain food additives （添加剂） can damage hormones， growth and development， as well as increase chances for children of being fat．

（5）_______．It is found in plastic containers and metal cans． Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher． A．Using plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to children’s health． B．Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean． C．8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around the world． D．People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers．

E．Let’s stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings． F．The most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics．

G．These are all examples of single﹣use plastic products， which is a hot topic nowadays． 【答案】 G,C,B,A,F 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了塑料对环境的危害很大，呼吁大家减少甚至停止使用塑料． 【解答】 1﹣5 GCBAF

（1）G． 推理判断题．根据前文 If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now， chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic﹣water bottles， to﹣go coffee cups， straws （吸管）， plastic grocery bags， food wrappers， take﹣out containers， single﹣serve coffee pods and produce bags．如果您现在环顾厨房或办公室，您可能会注意到您周围有塑料水瓶，咖啡杯，吸管，塑料杂货袋，食品包装，外卖盒子，单服务咖啡壶和包装袋，可知 这些都是一次性塑料制品的例子，是当今的热门话题；故选G．

（2）C． 推理判断题．根据前文According to a study published in the journal Science Advances， the popularity of plastic， which began rising in the 1950s， is growing out of control．根据“科学进步”杂志上发表的一项研究，始于20世纪50年代的塑料的普及正在失控．可知全世界生产了（3）2万亿公斤塑料；故选C．

试卷第8页，总17页

（4）B． 推理判断题．根据后文 For example， newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food． If they die， there will be fewer big fish﹣and that could damage the food chain．例如，新生的鱼会把小块塑料垃圾误当成食物，如果他们死了，就会有更少的大鱼，这可能会损害食物链，可知我们的塑料消费直接影响着海洋中的生活；故选B．

（5）A． 推理判断题．根据后文A recent report suggests that when heated， certain food additives （添加剂） can damage hormones， growth and development， as well as increase chances for children of being fat． 最近的一份报告表明，当加热时，某些食品添加剂可能会损害激素，生长和发育，以及增加儿童发胖的机会，可知在微波炉中使用塑料容器也对儿童健康有害；故选A．

（6）F． 推理判断题．根据后文It is found in plastic containers and metal cans． Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the

dishwasher．它存在于塑料容器中，家长应避免使用微波炉加热食物和饮料，或将塑料放入洗碗机．可知 最受关注的人工添加剂BPA是一种用于塑料生产的化学品；故选F． 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

Scott Poore is an animal lover． He moves into the shelter kennel（犬舍） with the （1）_______ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted． Queen, a 3﹣year﹣old dog, has just gotten the most（2）_______ roommate despite the narrow living room．

Since Poore is a （3）_______ visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the （4）_______． However, little Queen in particular has really （5）_______ his heart． Poore says that he recently began to （6）_______that Queen seemed to be\" losing （7）

_______“in finding a forever home． ”I have been （8）_______Queen every single day for over a year and now I can （9）_______ see her giving up, \" Poore wrote on his blog last week． \"She used to get so （10）_______ when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and （11）_______ at me． I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window．\"

So as a （12）_______ of raising awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore （13）_______ a suitcase and moved into the dog’s kennel． Poore says it has been （14）_______ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is （15）_______ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen． Since he （16）_______the kennel earlier this

week, he and his new canine roommate have been （17）_______ the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential （18）_______ have stepped forward． （19）_______, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his （20）_______ crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country．

（1）

A.assistance B.exception C.aim D.name

（2） A.devoted B.expected C.experienced D.talented

（3） A.patient B.regular

试卷第9页，总17页

C.curious

（4） A.keepers C.colleagues

（5） A.broken C.understood

（6） A.check C.suspect

（7）

A.happiness C.hope

（8） A.visiting C.instructing

（9） A.naturally C.still

（10） A.excited B.concerned C.amazed

D.disappointed

（11） A.stands up C.jumps down

（12） A.reward B.means

C.consequence D.symbol

（13） A.packed C.purchased

（14）

A.meaningful C.tough

（15）

D.cautious

B.investors D.animals

B.stolen D.lost

B.notice D.imagine

B.freedom D.energy

B.walking D.training

B.anxiously D.obviously

B.looks down D.stares up

B.brought D.delivered

B.vital D.unusual

试卷第10页，总17页

A.satisfied B.inspired C.honored D.determined

（16）

A.cleared up B.cared for C.settled into D.met with

（17） A.hitting B.discussing C.hearing D.encouraging

（18）

A.customers B.donators C.employers D.adopters

（19）

A.Increasingly B.Pitifully C.Delightfully D.Deliberately

（20） A.view B.path C.mind D.story 【答案】 C A B D B B C A D A D B A C D C A D C B

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读 【解析】

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了斯科特•普奥是一个动物爱好者．他搬进了收容所，帮助那些不受欢迎的小狗被领养．

试卷第11页，总17页

【解答】

（1）C．考查名词．此处意为：上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的（aim）是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人．A．assistance 协助；B．exception 例外；C．aim 目的；D．name名字．故选C．

（2）A．考查形容词．根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室

友．A．devoted 忠诚的；B．expected 预期的；C．experienced 老练的，熟练的；D．talented有才能的；故选A．

（3）B．考查形容词．根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now”可知Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉．regular“经常的”． a regular visitor“一名常客”．A．patient 耐心的；B．regular 经常的；C．curious 好奇的；D．cautious谨慎的．故选B．

（4）D．考查名词．参见上题解析可知Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉．A．keepers 看守人；B．investors 投资者；C．colleagues 同事；D．animals动物．故选D．

（5）B．考查动词．此处意为：然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心． steal sb’s heart“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen．A．broken 折断；B．stolen 偷；C．understood 明白；D．lost失去．故选B．

（6）B．考查动词．根据句意可知，Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望．下文中的”see her giving up看到她放弃\"也是暗

示．A．check 核实，查核；B．notice 注意到；C．suspect 怀疑；D．imagine想象；故选B．

（7）C．考查名词．Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎\"失去了找到一个永远的家的希望（hope）．A．happiness 幸福；B．freedom 自由；C．hope 希望；D．energy能量．故选C．

（8）A．考查动名词．此处意为：一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明显地（obviously）看到它放弃了．A．visiting 探望；B．walking 步行；C．instructing 指导；D．training训练．故选A．

（9）D．考查副词．根据句意可知，他很明显地（obviously）看到它放弃

了．A．naturally 自然地；B．anxiously 不安地，忧虑地；C．still 仍然；D．obviously明显地．故选D．

（10）A．考查形容词．A．excited 兴奋的；B．concerned 有关的；C．amazed 惊讶的；D．disappointed失望的，沮丧的；根据句意可知，以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋（excited），这与现在形成了鲜明的对比．故选A．

（11）D．考查词组．此处意为：现在她就躺在床上盯着我看．A．stands up 站起来；B．looks down 往下看；C．jumps down 跳下来；D．stares up 注视着．故选D．

（12）B．考查名词．根据句意可知，为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，一个方法就是…A．reward 报酬；B．means 手段，方法；C．consequence 结果；D．symbol象征．故选B．

（13）A．考查动词．Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍．A．packed 收拾（行李），装（箱）；B．brought 带来；C．purchased 购买；D．delivered递送；故选A． （14）C．根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter， but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难（tough）做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen．A．meaningful 有意义的；B．vital 至关重要的；C．tough 艰苦的，困难的；D．unusual不寻常的；故选C．

（15）D．考查过去分词．参见上题解析可知但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen．A．satisfied 感到满意的；B．inspired 品质优秀的；C．honored 光荣的，荣幸的；D．determined坚决的；故选D．

试卷第12页，总17页

（16）C．考查词组．此处意为：自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点．A．cleared up 清理，收拾；B．cared for 关心，照顾；C．settled into 安顿下来；D．met with 会见．故选C． （17）A．考查动词．参见上题解析hit/grab/make the headlines “成为重要新

闻”．A．hitting the headlines “成为重要新闻”；B．discussing 论述；C．hearing 听到，听；D．encouraging鼓励．故选A．

（18）D．考查名词．根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者．A．customers 顾客；B．donators 捐赠者；C．employers 雇主，老板；D．adopters收养者．故选D．

（19）C．考查副词．此处意为：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于得到了一个充满爱的家．A．Increasingly 越来越多地；B．Pitifully 可怜地，令人怜悯地；C．Delightfully 欣然地，快乐地；D．Deliberately 故意地；故选C．

（20）B．考查固定搭配．在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家．此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹”，A．view 观察；B．cross sb’s path “邂逅”；C．mind 理智，精神；D．story故事．故选B．

第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

Everyone would have success if it （1）________ （be） free． But there are few

successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work （2）________ they received anything in return． While working hard on what you believe in， you’re understanding its true value． You begin to respect the work itself， to build some （3）________ （exception） qualities along the way， and to learn important life lessons during it．

There is a popular （4）________ （believe） that in the beginning of your journey， you aren’t ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come together with it． But earning it with sweat and sacrifices（5）________ （prepare） you for that． So the hard work， together with the time it takes， is （6）________ must on your journey to success． It makes you who you have to turn into （7）________ （live） the better life that’s waiting for you． What’s more， the harder you work on your dream， the more confident you become．

Hard work gives you a purpose ﹣ it helps you to be patient， to take action instead of

waiting （8）________ （mere） for things to happen， to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don’t have in your life．

Now that you know all this about hard work， never （9）________ （question） its power． Instead， create your strategy， make a step﹣by﹣step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today． Your hard work will （10）________ doubt pay off!

【答案】

were,before,exceptional,belief,prepares,a,to live,merely,question,without 【考点】

说明文语法填空 【解析】

文章讲述了努力的重要性以及意义，呼吁人们要努力． 【解答】

1． were．考查动词，if引导条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，主句使用would do，从句使用were或者一般过去时，故填were．

试卷第13页，总17页

2． before．考查连词，引导时间状语从句，在他们获得回报之前，故填before．

3． exceptional．考查形容词，修饰名词qualities，其他的，额外的，故填exceptional． 4． belief．考查名词，根据a可知名词做主语，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，故填belief．

5． prepares．考查动词，动名词做主语，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填prepares． 6． a． 考查冠词，表示泛指，是一项必需，故填a．

7． to live． 考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to live． 8． merely．考查副词，修饰动词wait for，故填merely．

9． question．考查动词，主句缺少谓语动词，该句是祈使句，question作动词：质疑．故填question．

10． without．考查介词，without doubt：毫无疑问，故填without．

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public

appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese． Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing， Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and

strength， but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristics of pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports

elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world． 【答案】

The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public

appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese． Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，∧ Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and strength， but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristics of pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports

elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．

详1． official改为officially，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以official改为officially．

2． was改为is，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以was改为is． 3． 去掉with．考查介词．使用name sth sth的被动，with多余．所以去掉with． 4． Color改为Colorful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，所以Color改为Colorful．

试卷第14页，总17页

5． Chinese word前加the，考查冠词，特指汉字“冰”，所以用定冠词，所以 Chinese word前加the．

6． but改为while/and，考查连词，根据句意“Bing是”冰“的中文意思，表示纯洁和力量，（而）”Dwen Dwen\" 则表示真诚、活泼和健康，这也是大熊猫的特点\"，可知前后是对比或并列关系，所以把but改为and或while．

7． recognizing改为recognized，考查过去分词，recognize和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，所以recognizing改为recognized．

8． how改为what或去掉like．考查疑问词．表示：…看起来什么样？用what…look like？或How…look？

9． expect改为expectation，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，无复数，所以expect改为expectation．

10． our改为we．考查代词．这句话的主语和Chinese是同位的关系，用we．所以our改为we． 【考点】

记叙文短文改错 【解析】

本文介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物周二正式公开亮相． 【解答】

The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public

appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese． Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，∧ Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and strength， but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristics of pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports

elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．

详1． official改为officially，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以official改为officially．

2． was改为is，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以was改为is． 3． 去掉with．考查介词．使用name sth sth的被动，with多余．所以去掉with． 4． Color改为Colorful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，所以Color改为Colorful．

5． Chinese word前加the，考查冠词，特指汉字“冰”，所以用定冠词，所以 Chinese word前加the．

6． but改为while/and，考查连词，根据句意“Bing是”冰“的中文意思，表示纯洁和力量，（而）”Dwen Dwen\" 则表示真诚、活泼和健康，这也是大熊猫的特点\"，可知前后是对比或并列关系，所以把but改为and或while．

7． recognizing改为recognized，考查过去分词，recognize和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，所以recognizing改为recognized．

8． how改为what或去掉like．考查疑问词．表示：…看起来什么样？用what…look like？或How…look？

9． expect改为expectation，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，无复数，所以expect改为expectation．

10． our改为we．考查代词．这句话的主语和Chinese是同位的关系，用we．所以our改为we．

试卷第15页，总17页

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，一名高三学生．你的美国网友Mike来信询问你及家人是如何应对新型冠状病毒以及它带来的改变和你的感受．请给对方写一封回信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．措施和改变； 3．你的感受． 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇：

the novel coronavirus n． 新型冠状病毒； mask n． 口罩 Dear Mike， __________

Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike，

I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family’s health at this very moment． I’m writing to tell you about what we’ve done and how I feel．（写信目的）

Over the past three months， the novel corona virus has spread around China． As a consequence， we’re required to stay indoors and avoid contact with others． Every time we have to go out， we must wear protective masks．（高分句型一） When coming back from outside， we should wash hands thoroughly and air the room． In addition， as senior three students， we’re instructed to take online courses conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class， improving our study．（高分句型二）（应对新型冠状病毒的措施和改变）

For us Chinese， the ongoing outbreak of the novel corona virus is both a crisis and a big test． Luckily， with arduous work and courageous devotion of the government and

thousands of doctors and nurses， the outbreak is under control and the number of infected people is steadily declining． With joint efforts， we will surely defeat it．（自己的感受） Looking forward to your early reply．（期待回复） Yours Li Hua 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】 高分句型：

1． Every time we have to go out， we must wear protective masks． 每次我们不得不出去的时候，一定会戴上防护面具． every time引导一个时间状语从句．

2． In addition， as senior three students， we’re instructed to take online courses

conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class， improving our study．

此外，作为高三的学生，我们要参加我们的老师讲授的在线课程，他们也在课后无私

试卷第16页，总17页

地回答我们的问题，提高我们的学习．

conducted by our teachers为过去分词短语作后置定语，who引导一个定语从句，都是用来修饰名词courses． 【解答】 Dear Mike，

I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family’s health at this very moment． I’m writing to tell you about what we’ve done and how I feel．（写信目的）

Over the past three months， the novel corona virus has spread around China． As a consequence， we’re required to stay indoors and avoid contact with others． Every time we have to go out， we must wear protective masks．（高分句型一） When coming back from outside， we should wash hands thoroughly and air the room． In addition， as senior three students， we’re instructed to take online courses conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class， improving our study．（高分句型二）（应对新型冠状病毒的措施和改变）

For us Chinese， the ongoing outbreak of the novel corona virus is both a crisis and a big test． Luckily， with arduous work and courageous devotion of the government and

thousands of doctors and nurses， the outbreak is under control and the number of infected people is steadily declining． With joint efforts， we will surely defeat it．（自己的感受） Looking forward to your early reply．（期待回复） Yours Li Hua

试卷第17页，总17页