2021-2022年云南省文山市某校秋初三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1. —This is ________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it's ________ unusual one. A.an; /
2. Not only he but also I ________ the movie already. A.has seen
3. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it ________ this afternoon. A.repairing
4. —The mountain in Guilin ______ an elephant. —So it does, it's amazing! A.looks up
5. ________ shouldn't spend too much time on computer games. A.Fifteen-year-old C.Fifteen-year-olds
6. Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the WeChat（微信）to share with friends. A.are used to
7. Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plant C.should be plant
8. Mom is very proud ________ her son. A.in
9. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day. A.special something C.something special
10. In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A.is; are
试卷第1页，总18页
B.an; an C.a; an D.a; a
B.have seen C.saw D.sees
B.repaired C.to repair D.repair
B.looks like C.looks up to D.looks after
B.Fifteen-years-old D.Fifteen-years-olds
B.used to C.are used for D.are used as
B.should be planted D.should be planting
B.of C.to D.with
B.special anything D.anything special
B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
11. —Waiter, would you please take this note to the woman in a blue dress? —________, sir. A.That's true C.I agree
12. —What do you think of my shirt? It ________ cotton. —It looks nice on you. A.is made from C.is made of
13. ________ beautiful song it is! A.What
14. The fat cat ________ down on the floor and began to sleep. A.lie
15. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A.how I will pay C.how will I pay
二、完形填空
Dear student,
You are a wonderful person and and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly（1）________? Here are some things that you should never do. ★ Never get upset with your look.
We think you look great. Please be（2）________ the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some students worry（3）________ about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine. ★ Never put yourself at serious risk.
You cannot trust people（4）________ you really know them. And sometimes you have to（5）________ things that look like they might be fun, like smoking. ★ Never look down on yourself.
You are great and able to achieve great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop（6）________. Some students get upset, doubt themselves and（7）________ confidence（自信）. Then many problems can follow. ★ Never give less than your best.
B.how much I will pay D.how much will I pay
B.lied
C.lay
D.laid
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
B.is made for D.is made by B.I can't do that D.With pleasure
试卷第2页，总18页
We are very proud of（8）________ you have achieved. You should be proud, too. Keep trying your best at everything you do. ★ Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will（9）________ be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to（10）________. We are here for you and we will try to help. Love, Teacher （1） A.messages （2） A.happy with C.worried about （3） A.too many （4） A.so （5） A.avoid （6） A.missing （7） A.show （8） A.when （9） A.never （10） A.him 三、阅读理解
B.information C.advice B.polite to D.hard on
B.many too C.much too B.until C.if B.list C.repeat B.believing C.explaining B.lose C.forget B.where C.how B.hardly C.almost B.her C.us 试卷第3页，总18页D.news
D.too much
D.because
D.memorize
D.growing
D.give
D.what
D.still
D.them
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
I used to have little passion（激情，热情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.
\"Mom, why does that man have a radio though he's homeless?\" I asked. \"He bought it,\" she replied.
\"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didn't need.\"
\"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.\"
That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that passion is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
（1）The writer used to be a person who had a who had little passion in life. ________
（2）The homeless man was sitting down with a sad expression. ________
（3）The homeless man was dancing to the music when the writer's mother drove by. ________
（4）Food and clothes are the most important in everyone's life. ________
（5）Whatever situation we're in, we need a passion to keep going in life. ________
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the
classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your
homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand, or you want to know more about it. You can
试卷第4页，总18页
write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by
yourself. If you keep doing like this for along time, you are sure to succeed in your study. （1）If you can't remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at ________ to find the answer. A.your book
C.your newspaper
（2）From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at ________. A.telling story C.teaching
（3）If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to ________ first. A.write
（4）How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned in the passage? A.Two
（5）Which of the following is right? A.A student can teach himself only in class. B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new
things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, \"You can't.\" Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly.
试卷第5页，总18页
B.your magazine D.your dictionary
B.asking questions D.finding answer
B.speak C.read D.ask
B.Three C.Four D.Five
Because our time and money are limited（有限的）.
There is an old saying, \"If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.\" So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
（1）If you are making a mistake, that means ______. A.you're careful C.you're growing
（2）If you never try new things, you can't ______. A.improve
（3）After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ______. A.gave up
B.invented the light bulb C.invented the computer D.invented 10,000 new things
（4）When you make a mistake, you are closer to ______. A.time
（5）What's the main idea of the passage? A.Never make mistakes.
B.You can make mistakes without thinking. C.Sometimes it's good to make mistakes. D.Making mistakes is terrible. 四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.（1）______
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.（2）______ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.（3）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
（4）______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like
试卷第6页，总18页
B.you're kind
D.you know nothing
B.create C.spend D.A and B
B.money C.success D.everything
shopping.（5）______
What do you like？Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the game on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets． E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 五、填空题
根据所给单词填入适当形式。
（1）Zhong Nanshan is one of the ________ in my heart.（hero）
（2）He thinks he should be allowed to make the ________ himself.（choose）
（3）I know my parents love me and they are always ________ of me.（pride）
（4）Some old ________ instruments can be seen in the museum.（music）
（5）Putonghua is the ________ used language in China.（wide）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）________ sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.（剪纸）
（2）David is a shy boy in our class. He often ________ when others talk about something.（保持沉默）
（3）Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China. He ________ helping others.（因……而闻名）
（4）The pop star went to Japan to receive the award ________.（亲自）
（5）It's impolite to ________ to our parents or teachers, especially when they educate us.（顶嘴） 六、书面表达
提示：法国作家雨果曾说“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在
试卷第7页，总18页
学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼和良好习惯等方便。请以“I have made progress”为题，结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
in the past shy, quiet, get nervous easily; reading, singing; didn't like sports 要求：
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
now outgoing, brave; be good at dancing, singing, like swimming, often play basketball 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。
试卷第8页，总18页
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年云南省文山市某校秋初三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题 1. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定冠词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查不定冠词。句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——确实如此，而且这是一本不寻常的书。不定冠词表示泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。第一个空表示这是一本有用的书。useful的音标是[ˈjuːsful]，第一个音素是辅音，所以用a修饰。unusual的音标是[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]，第一个音素是元音，所以用an修饰。结合选项，C选项符合语境，故选C。 2. 【答案】 B
【考点】 现在完成时 主谓一致 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：不仅他而且我也已经看过这部电影了。根据already可知本句是现在完成时，现在完成时的基本结构是have/has+done。Not
only…but also…不但……而且……连接两个主语，谓语动词根据靠近它的主语而定，本句的谓语动词靠近主语I，所以现在完成时用have+done结构。结合选项，B选项符合语境，故选B。 3. 【答案】 B 【考点】 分词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查过去分词。句意：他的电视机出了毛病。他想今天下午把它修好。get/have sth done表示让（别人）做某事。根据There is something wrong with his TV.可知，要把电视机拿去修，所以是让别人去修，故填过去分词，表示被动。（电视机与修理之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示。）故选B。 4.
试卷第9页，总18页
【答案】 B 【考点】 look短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查动词短语。句意：——桂林的山看起来像一头大象。——确实如此，它是令人惊讶的！A向上看；B看起来像；C钦佩；D照顾。根据句意，结合选项，可知填“看起来像”符合语境。故选B。 5. 【答案】 C
【考点】 复合形容词 数词的其他用法 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查复合词。句意：15岁的孩子不应该花费太多的时间在电脑游戏上。表示多少岁，可以表达为：基数词+year(s) old（通常位于谓语动词后）；基数词-year-old（相当于形容词，作定语）；基数词-year-olds（通常作主语）。根据句子结构可知，此处应填Fifteen-year-olds，表示15岁的孩子。故选C。 6. 【答案】 A
【考点】 固定搭配 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查固定搭配。句意：今天的年轻人习惯于把精彩的文章和漂亮的照片放到微信上和朋友们分享。be used to作“习惯于”讲时，后面接V-ing；be used作“被用”讲时，后面可接to do sth.，也可以接 for doing sth；be used as有“被用作为......”之意。根据句意可知应是“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 7. 【答案】 B
【考点】
情态动词的被动语态 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
试卷第10页，总18页
B 考查情态动词的被动语态。Some people think后面是that引导的宾语从句，that已省略。此句中trees作宾语从句中的主语，与动词plant之间为被动关系，因此此处应用被动语态：be+done。情态动词should后接动词原形。故此处应用should be planted。故选B。 8. 【答案】 B 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意：这位母亲因她的儿子而自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为“因……而自豪”。故选B。 9. 【答案】 C
【考点】 不定代词
形容词的位置和顺序 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查不定代词的用法。句意：老亨利如此孤独，以致于他希望每天了解特别的事情。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需要放在复合不定代词后面。本句是肯定句，应该用something。anything用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。 10. 【答案】 C
【考点】 主谓一致 there be 句型 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查主谓一致。句意：在我们的学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书并且书的数目正在变得越来越大。a number of“许多，大量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of“......的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 11. 【答案】 D
【考点】 意愿
其他情景交际话题
试卷第11页，总18页
【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
D 考查情景交际。句意：服务员，请你把这个便条拿给那位穿蓝裙子的女士好吗？ ——非常乐意，先生。A 正确；B 我不能做那事；C 我同意；D 非常乐意。根据礼貌用语，结合选项，可知，应回答非常乐意。故选D。 12. 【答案】 C
【考点】 其他动词短语
同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查动词短语。句意：——你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是纯棉制作的。——你穿着它看起来很好看。A 用……制作（从成品看不出原料）；B 为……制作；C 用……制作（从成品能看出原料）；D 被……制作。根据它是纯棉制作的，可知从成品能看出原料。故选C。 13. 【答案】 C 【考点】 感叹句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查感叹句。句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！本句是感叹句。分析句子可知，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语!”空后的beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，且这里的中心词是song，是可数名词单数。所以用冠词a修饰。故选C。 14. 【答案】 C
【考点】 一般过去时 动词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。句意：那只肥猫躺在地板上开始睡觉。lie说谎，过去式是lied，过去分词是lied。lie躺，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。lay放置，过去式是laid，过去分词是laid。根据后半句and began to sleep.可知，此句的时态是一般过去时。lie，躺，过去式是lay。故选C。 15.
试卷第12页，总18页
【答案】 A 【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我买水果怎样付款吗？——通过互联网付款。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D项。又how much意为“多少钱”，而how意为“怎样”，排除B项。根据回答By paying over the Internet.通过互联网付款。可知问的是怎样付款，结合选项，A选项符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 【答案】 C A D B A B B D D D
【考点】 日常生活类 应用文完形 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）C 考查名词。句意：我可以给你一些友善的建议吗？A. 消息；B. 信息；C. 建议；D. 新闻。后文列出了一些老师的建议，所以这里是在问“可不可以提点建议”，故选C。 （2）A 考查形容词短语。句意：请对你自己这个人和你所拥有的身体感到满意。be happy with对……开心，对……感到满意；be polite to对……礼貌；be worried about为……而担心；be hard on对……严格对待。根据本段小标题★ Never get upset with your look.“不要对自己的外表难过。”可知要对自己这个人和自己的身体感到满意，故选A。
（3）D 考查副词短语。A. 太多，修饰可数名词复数；B. 无此用法；C. 非常，太，修饰形容词或副词；D. 太多，修饰前面的动词或后面的不可数名词。根据空前的动词worried，可知，应填too much。故选D。
（4）B 考查连词。句意：直到你真正地了解人们，你才能相信他们。A. 所以；B. 直到；C. 如果；D. 因为。这里是解释小标题★ Never put yourself at serious risk.“不要把自己放在严重的风险之中。”可知本句是建议不要轻易相信陌生人，never...until...类似not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，是说直到真正地了解一个人，才能相信他。故选B。
试卷第13页，总18页
（5）A 考查动词。句意：并且有时你要避免那些看起来可能有趣的东西，例如抽烟。A. 避免；B. 列举；C. 重复；D. 记忆。根据句末like smoking可知这里是劝诫学生远离有害的事物，避免接触那些东西，故选A。
（6）B 考查动词。句意：当事情进展不好的时候，永远不要停止相信（自己）。A. 错过；B. 相信；C. 解释；D. 成长。根据该段小标题★ Never look down on yourself.“永不看低你自己。”可知此处是说永远不要放弃相信自己，故选B。
（7）B 考查动词。句意：一些学生变得沮丧，怀疑自己并且丢失了自信。A. 展示；B. 丢失；C. 忘记；D. 给。根据句中Some students get upset, doubt themselves可知这里是老师列举的一些反面案例，这些学生在沮丧之后往往会“丢掉”自信，故选B。
（8）D 考查连接代词。句意：我们对你所实现的东西感到自豪。A. 何时；B. 哪里；C. 如何；D. 什么。介词of后跟的是宾语从句部分，表示“自豪的内容”。此处用what作从句中achieved的宾语。从句部分意为“你所实现的东西”，故选D。
（9）D 考查副词。句意：不管在生活中发生了什么，你的家人仍然是你的家人。A. 从不；B. 几乎不；C. 几乎；D. 仍然。这里是对应小标题★ Never forget that your parents love you.“绝不要忘记你的父母还爱着你。”表示无论怎样，你的父母永远都是你的父母，你的家人永远都是你的家人。故选D。
（10）D 考查代词。句意：不管你有什么样的困难，你总是可以和他们交谈。A. 他；B. 她；C. 我们；D. 他们。根据本段小标题★ Never forget that your parents love you.可知这里是说有困难就可以去找父母。也就是去找“他们”，故选D。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 T F T F T
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读 判断正误型 记叙文阅读 【解析】 【解答】
（1）T 根据文中开头“I used to have little passion（激情，热情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.”可知，在我的生活中，我过去常常没有激情。但前几天发生的事改变了我的想法。就在那时，我懂得了对生活有激情是多么重要。可知，这个作者曾经是一个对生活没有激情的人。故填T。
（2）F 根据文中第三段“But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.”可知，但这个人在某些方面是不同的。他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音
试卷第14页，总18页
乐欢快地跳舞。收音机似乎是他拥有的最珍贵的东西。可知，那个无家可归的人带着悲伤的表情坐着是错误的。故填F。
（3）T 根据文中第三段“But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression.Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.”可知，但这个人在某些方面是不同的。他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。收音机似乎是他拥有的最珍贵的东西。可知确实是在跳舞。故填T。 （4）F 根据文中说到“That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that passion is the key to life.”可知，那个人一定很关心音乐，他买了一台收音机而不买食物或衣服。我意识到激情是生活的关键。可知，食物和衣服是每个人生活中最重要的是错误的。故填F。
（5）T 根据文中结尾“Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.”可知，从那时起，我就一直在思考什么是生活中真正重要的。一个家、一顿饭、一件衣服——这些都只是生活的一部分。我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，黑暗的日子里的一束光。我们都需要激情，它能给人带来继续前进所需要的快乐。无论我们处于什么情况下，我们都需要一种激情来继续生活。故填T。 【答案】 A B C B C
【考点】 说明文阅读 细节理解题 学习教育类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer.可知，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A clever student is usually good at asking questions.可知，聪明的学生通常喜欢问问题。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first thing you must do is reading.可知，如果你想自学，你必须做的第一件事是阅读。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first thing you must do is reading；The second is that you must ask yourself questions；The third is to answer the question by thinking hard。可知，文中列举了3种自学的方法：第一是阅读；第二是问自己问题；第三是认真思考，回答问题。故选B。
（5）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中We can do this at any place and at any time.可知，我们可以在任何地点和任何时间学习，故A项错误；根据第二段中listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning.可知，听老师讲课是学习的一种方式，故B项错误；根据第一
试卷第15页，总18页
段中That is, students can teach themselves.可知，学生可以学习自学的方式，C项正确；根据第一段中Of course not. There is another way to learn.可知，听老师讲课并不是唯一的学习方式，故D项错误。故选C。 【答案】 C D B C C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读 说明文阅读 细节理解题 主旨大意题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things; because when you are trying new things your are growing.犯错误意味着你在尝试新的东西；当你尝试新的事物时你就在成长。可知犯错误意味着你在成长，故选C。 （2）D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, \"You can't.\"可知，如果你不尝试新事物，你怎么提高？怎么创造？可知答案是否定的，不能提高和创造。故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了一万次。可知爱迪生失败了一万次后发明了灯泡。故选B。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success.最后，当你犯错时，你就更接近成功。故选C。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据短文内容及最后几句So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.所以勇敢地去犯错误。学习。成长。成功。可知作者鼓励人们不要害怕犯错误，只有再犯了错误后才能吸取教训，成长，并成功。所以有时犯错是好事。故选C。 四、七选五 【答案】 A,C,E,B,G 【考点】 七选五阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 根据空前面的一句Some people like loud music. Other people don't.有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐。而有些人并不喜欢。可知空中内容应与前一句的意思相反，为转折关系。A选项“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合文意。故选A。
（2）C 根据空前面的两句However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very
试卷第16页，总18页
popular.然而，大部分人都喜欢足球。世界杯非常受欢迎。可知空中内容应为前一句的补充说明，为顺承关系，C选项“数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛。”符合文意。故选C。
（3）E 根据空前面的一句Some people do not like meat.一些人不喜欢吃肉。和空后的句子Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.可知，空中内容应为以
they为主语，选项中只有E选项“他们大多时候是吃水果和蔬菜。”符合文意。故选E。 （4）B 根据空后面的三句Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.可知，大多数人都有他们喜欢的颜色，有的喜欢亮色，有的喜欢浅色。B选项“不是所有的人都喜欢同样额颜色。”符合文意。故选B。 （5）G 根据空前内容Some people like to go to the country.一些人喜欢去乡村。Some people like to go to the cities.一些人喜欢去城市。可知句型为some…some…other…再结合文意，可知G选项“有些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。”符合文意。故选G。 五、填空题 【答案】 （1）heroes （2）choice （3）proud （4）musical （5）widely
【考点】
可数名词及其单复数 根据提示填单词（单句） 其他动词短语 形容词短语 形容词在句中的作用 副词在句中的作用 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）heroes 考查名词的数。句意：钟南山是我心目中的英雄之一。one of其中之一，后接复数名词。提示词hero“英雄”是可数名词单数，是以元音字母o结尾的有生命名词，其复数形式加-es。故填heroes。
（2）choice 考查动词短语。句意：他认为应该允许他自己做出选择。定冠词the后接名词。提示词choose“选择”是动词，其名词形式是choice。make the choice做出选择，是固定短语。故填choice。
（3）proud 考查形容词短语。句意：我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。本句缺表语形容词，be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪，是固定短语。提示词pride“骄傲/自豪”是名词，其形容词形式是proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。故填proud。
（4）musical 考查形容词用法。句意：在博物馆里可以看到一些古老的乐器。
instruments“器具”，名词需用形容词修饰，空处需用形容词。提示词music“音乐”是名词，其形容词形式是musical。musical instruments乐器，故填musical。
（5）widely 考查副词用法。句意：普通话是中国广泛使用的语言。used使用的，过去分词用作形容词，需用副词修饰。提示词wide“宽的”是形容词，其副词形式是直接加-ly，widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
试卷第17页，总18页
【答案】
（1）Paper cutting （2）keeps silent （3）is famous for （4）in person （5）talk back
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 名词短语 一般现在时 主谓一致 形容词短语 介词短语 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）Paper cutting 考查名词。句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。根据sounds是单三人称形式，可知，主语是单数名词，且位于句首，首字母大写。paper cutting，剪纸。故填Paper cutting。
（2）keeps silent 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：大卫是我们班里的害羞男孩。当其他人谈论某事时，他经常保持沉默。keep silent，保持沉默。由前句的is、空前的often和when后的动词talk可知，本句时态用一般现在时。主语He是单三人称形式，动词用单数形式。故填keeps silent。
（3）is famous for 考查形容词短语。句意：雷锋是中国最有名的模范人物之一。他因为帮助他人而闻名。be famous for...因……而闻名。主语是He，be动词用is。故填is famous for。
（4）in person 考查介词短语。句意：这个明星亲自去了日本领奖。in person，亲自，作状语。故填in person。
（5）talk back 考查动词短语。句意：对我们的父母或老师顶嘴是不礼貌的，尤其是当他们教育我们的时候。talk back，顶嘴。故填talk back。 六、书面表达 【答案】 略 【考点】 应用文 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略
试卷第18页，总18页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容