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新疆中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2020-04-17 来源:意榕旅游网
新疆2018年中考英语真题试题

考生须知:1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。 ...

2. 试题卷共8页,满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。 3. 答题卷共2页,所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。 .......................

4. 答题前,考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、...

市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分 听力测试(共四大题,共30分)

I. 听力(30分)

A. 听音选图(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。

A B C D E

1. _____________2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 听力原文:

1. Look! Jim is playing soccer on the playground. 2. It is raining outside. You had better take an umbrella.

3. Summer holiday is coming. We are going to take a plane to Beijing. 4. On my mother’s birthday, I bought a pair of trousers for her. 5. It’s bad for teenagers to play computer games too much. 【答案】:1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C

B. 情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。

6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. 7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you.

C. In June. C. It doesn’t matter. C. She is reading a book.

8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty.

9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. C. I prefer soccer.

10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. 听力原文: 6. What time is it?

7. Come on! I hope you will pass the exam. 8. Who’s that girl over there? 9. Could I have your name please, sir?

10. Which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer? 【答案】:6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

C. 对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)

听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。

11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. 12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. 13. A. Father. B. Mother. 14. A. Coffee.

B. Orange juice.

15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. 听力原文:

11. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore? W: Oh, look, is a high building over there? Question: Where does the man want to go? 12. M: Happy birthday, dear. Here is a present for you. W: A bag of chocolates, my favorite. Thank you, dad! Question: What present does the man give his daughter?

13. W: Peter, your father and I will be busy today, could you do the dishes? M: OK, mom. I will do it right now. Question: Who will do the dishes today? 14. M: What would you like, coffee or coke? W: Neither. I only want orange juice. Question: What would the girl like to drink?

C. To a post office. C. Candies. C. Peter. C. Coke. C. She is short.

15. M: Wow. You have changed. You used to have long hair. W: Yes. I did. But now, I have short hair. Question: What does the girl look like now?

【答案】:11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A

D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)

听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。 16. How old is Frank?

A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. 17. How long does Frank run every morning?

A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. 18. How often does Frank play football?

A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. 19. When does Frank usually play football?

A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C.

afternoon.

20. How about Frank’s eating habit?

A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables

and fruit.

听力原文:

Hello! Everyone. I am Frank. I am fifteen years old. I am a middle school student in China. I am

strong. Do you want to be the same as me? I exercise every day. Every morning I get up early and run for thirty minutes. Then I go to school by bike. I like sports. I play basketball twice a week. Sometimes I go swimming. You can see me play football on the playground every weekend afternoon. What’s more, I have a healthy eating habit. I eat different kinds of food. I like eating meat, vegetables and fruit very much.

【答案】:16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A

第二部分 语言知识运用(共70分)

II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)

Every

weekend

C. Never.

C. 40 minutes. C. Sixteen.

A B 21. Can you spell this word? 22. What animals do you like? 23. Would you like something to eat? 24. How do you go to school?

A. On foot. B. Yes, I can. C. Pandas. D. OK, I will. E. No, thanks. I’m full.

25. Remember to lock the door when you leave. 【答案】:21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D

【解析】本题考察情景交际,对话形式简明,一问一答,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在实际

情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。

21. 句意:你会拼写这个单词吗?回答:是的,我会。故选B。 22. 句意:你喜欢什么动物?回答:熊猫。故选C。

23. 句意:你想吃点东西吗?回答:不,谢谢。我饱着的。故选E。 24. 句意:你怎样去学校?回答:步行。故选A。

25. 句意:当你离开的时候记得锁门。回答:好,我会的。故选D。

III. 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。

26. —Is that _____________ story book? —No, it’s _____________ old dictionary. A. a; the 【答案】:B

【解析】本题考察冠词用法。句意:—那是一本故事书吗?—不,是一本旧的词典。第一空处因

为story book是以辅音发音开头,故用a;第二空处因为old dictionary是以元音发音开头,故用an。故选B。

27. Both Mike and I _____________ ready for the new high school life. A. be 【答案】:D

【解析】本题考察主谓一致。句意:Mike和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主

B. am C. is

D. are

B. a; an

C. an; a

D. the; an

语时,谓语用复数形式,故此处be动词用are。故选D。

28. Hurry up! Some _____________ and _____________ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs 【答案】:C

【解析】本题考察名词单复数。句意:快点!超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折销售。tomato和

egg都是可数名词,用some修饰时,须用复数形式tomatoes、eggs。故选C。

29. I really want to have a pet dog, _____________ my mother disagrees. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】:A

【解析】本题考察连词。句意:我十分想要一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。前后两句句意是转

折关系。A. 但是;B. 和,并且;C. 或者,否则;D. 所以。故选A。

30. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It _____________ me 30 dollars. A. spend 【答案】:C

【解析】本题考察表示“花费”的四个动词用法。句意:—哇,你的毛衣真漂亮!它多少钱?—

谢谢。它花了我30美元。

A. spend花费,度过,用法为sb. spend时间/钱on sth(某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上),或sb. spend时间/钱(in) doing sth.(某人花费多少时间/钱做某事),搭配的主语是指人的词。

B. paid,原形pay,支付,付费,用法为sb. pay for sth.(某人为某物付款),或sb. pay钱for sth.(某人为某物付多少钱),搭配的主语是指人的词。

C. cost花费,用法为sth. cost sb.钱(某物花费某人多少钱),或sth. cost钱(某物价值多少钱),搭配的主语是指物的词。

D. take表示“花费”含义时,用于句型It takes sb.时间to do sth.(做某事花费某人多少时间),形式主语it代指真正主语动词不定式to do sth。

此题中,空处前的主语it代指上句提到的sweater,符合sth. cost sb.钱(某物花费某人多少钱)这一句型,故选C。

31. —Jim, it’s dark now. Please _____________ the light in the room. —OK, mum.

B. paid C. cost

D. take D. so

D. tomato; eggs

A. turn on 【答案】:A

B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down

【解析】本题考察动词短语含义。句意:—Jim,现在天黑了请打开房间里的灯。—好的,妈妈。

A. turn on,打开;B. turn up,音量调大,出现;C. turn off,关闭;D. turn down,音量调小,拒绝。故选C。

32. —Let’s _____________ to the movies!

—I’m sorry. I must _____________ my homework first. A. going; do 【答案】:C

【解析】本题考察祈使句和情态动词用法。句意:—我们去看电影吧!—对不起,我必须先做作

业。第一空处用的是祈使句Let's do sth.,故用动词原形go;第二空前为情态动词must,其后要跟动词原形,故用do。故选C。

33. There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. _____________, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky 【答案】:B

【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意:昨天在新华路发生了一起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。A. Lucky,

幸运的;B. Luckily,幸好,幸运地,幸运的是;C. Unlucky,不幸的,倒霉的;D. Unluckily,不幸地,不凑巧地,不幸的是。根据句意,故选D。

34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ from your home to school? —It’s about 500 meters.

A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how long does it take you 【答案】:B

【解析】本题考察短语含义和宾语从句语序。句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我从你家到学校距离

多远吗?—大约五百米。A、B中出现的how far是提问距离、路程多远多长,C、D中出现的how long是提问做某事花了多长时间。根据语境,用how far提问;又因为空处是特殊疑问句做宾语从句,用陈述句语序,B项how far it is符合。故选B。

35. —I think my English teacher is nice.

—_____________. She can make her classes interesting. A. I’m not sure B. I’m afraid not

C. I don’t think so

D. I think so

D. how long it takes you

B. Luckily C. Unlucky

D. Unluckily

B. go; doing

C. go; do

D. going; doing

【答案】:D

【解析】本题考察情景交际。句意:—我觉得我的英语老师人很好。—我觉得是这样的。她能把

她的课变得很有趣。A. I’m not sure,我不确定;B. I’m afraid not,恐怕不是;C. I don’t think so,我不这么认为;D. I think so,我觉得是这样的。根据语境,故选B。

IV. 完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 36 from a friend of mine. I hadn’t seen him 37 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his 38 .

His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often __39 to herself. My friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother __41__ talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend 42 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 43 if his mother became better.

Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

36. A. letter B. e-mail 37. A. in

C. call

D. message D. of D. sister D. talking D. with D. not to stop D. heard D. none D. that D. else

B. for C. at

38. A. mother B. father C. brother 39. A. talked 40. A. to

B. talk C. to talk B. about C. for

41. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped 42. A. cried

B. shouted C. laughed

43. A. something B. anything C. nothing 44. A. what 45. A. too

B. whom B. either

C. where C. also

【答案】:36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】本文讲述了一位朋友在电话里哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦,后来得知母亲患的是心理

疾病,且无法控制自己的行为时,又十分难过、后悔,作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母,不留遗憾。

36. 句意:就在那时,我接到了我的一位朋友的电话。A. 信;B. 电子邮件;C. 电话;D. 信息,短信。

根据后文“We talked about our school days on the phone”可知是朋友打电话了。故选C。

37. 句意:我已经很长一段时间没有看见过他了。in、at、of都不能a very long time构成搭配,B项的

for和a very long time构成短语,表示很长一段时间,复合语境。故选B。

38. 句意:我们在电话上聊了校园时光,然后他开始讲他的母亲了。A. 母亲;B. 父亲;C. 兄弟;D. 姐

妹。根据后文内容,且mother一词多次出现可知,谈论的是他的母亲。故选A。

39. 句意:他的母亲病得很严重,在夜里无法睡觉,并且经常自言自语。此处She couldn’t sleep at night

和后半句often 39 to herself是由and连接的并列句,母亲自言自语是以前发生的事,故用一般过去时,空处用talked。故选A。

40. 句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气。“对某人生气”,be angry with sb.,空处介词用with。故选

D。

41. 句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气,要求她别说话。“要求某人做某事”,ask sb. to do sth.;“别

说话”,stop talking;合起来表达“要求她别说话”就是ask her to stop talking,空处用to stop。故选B。

42. 句意:他在电话上像婴儿般哭泣。A. 哭泣;B. 吼叫;C. 笑;D. 听到。根据前文“My friend was

very sad”可知朋友心中很是难过。故选A。

43. 句意:他说如果他的妈妈能好转,他愿意为此做任何事。A. 某事;B. 任何事;C. 没有什么事情;

D. 没有人,什么也没有,没有任何东西。根据此处句意,故选B。

44. 句意:你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗?此处考察宾语从句的引导词,our parents

love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述句做Do you know的宾语从句,用that引导。故选D。

45. 句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并且照顾他们。A. 也,用于句末并用逗号和主句隔开;B. 也,

用于否定句句末,并用逗号和主句隔开;C. 也用于句首或句中;D. 别的,其他的。空处在句中,结合句意需用表示“也”的词。故选C。

V. 阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)

阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NOTICES DANCE & MUSIC Jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6-8 p.m. every Tuesday and Saturday. Place: Sally’s Dance club, 32 Admiral Road All ages welcome $ 15 each class A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees Time: 10-11:30 a.m. every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park. All ages welcome. SWEETING THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne. Time: 3-5 p.m. every Sunday. Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunny side Hall) All ages welcome. $ 5 for ingredients(原材料) 46. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay _________ dollars.

A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 47. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can _________.

A. take a dance class B. do exercise C. plant trees make cakes

48. Where can people make cakes?

A. At Sally’s Dance Club. B. In Foxdale Park. C. At Sunnyside Kitchen. D. On 32 Admiral Road.

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club. B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.

C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park. D. Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club. 50. You may see these notices _________.

A. in a newspaper B. in a book 【答案】:46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A

【解析】本文属于表格类型的应用文。以通知的形式,向读者传递出活动时间、地点及收费等信息。 46. 句意:如果Harry只上四节舞蹈课,他应该支付___美元。细节理解题。根据DANCE & MUSIC介

绍中提到的“$ 15 each class”可知,四节舞蹈课的费用是60美元。故选D。

47. 句意:周六早上,在Foxdale公园的人可以___。细节理解题。根据A GREEN CITY介绍中提到的

“Help make the big city greener by planting trees”可知,人们可以种树。故选C。

48. 句意:人们可以在哪里做糕点?细节理解题。根据SWEETING THINGS介绍中提到的“Learn to make

C. on a magazine

D. on a bus D.

learn

to

D. 60

cakes with Anne.”以及“Place: Sunnyside Kitchen”可知地点为Sunnyside Kitchen。故选C。

49. 句意:下面哪一项是正确的?细节理解题。

A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club.根据DANCE & MUSIC介绍中提到的“Jazz and hip-hop music”可知,人们来此是学习爵士乐和嘻哈音乐,而非exercise(锻炼)。

B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.根据SWEETING THINGS介绍中提到的“$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)”可知,原材料是要收费的,并非免费。

D. Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.根据DANCE & MUSIC介绍中提到的“Time: 6-8 p.m.”可知,时长是2小时,而非3小时。

C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park. 根据A GREEN CITY介绍中提到的“Time: 10-11:30 a.m. every Saturday.”以及“Place: Foxdale Park.”可知,C项符合原文。故选C。

50. 句意:你可能会在___上看到这个通知。推测题。因为是通知,所以告知的对象生活是相对集中的,

那么就可以通过刊登报纸来发布。故选A。

B

A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”

The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”

“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”

Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills, he can’t catch fish without a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.

Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. They are just like the boy. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.

51. The man was fishing on the bank of ________.

A. a river B. a lake C. a pool 52. Why did the boy refuse the man’s fish?

D. a sea

A. Because he didn't like fish. B. Because he wanted his fishing rod. C. Because he wanted some big fish.

D. Because he wanted to have fishing skills.

53. Many people thought the boy was ________ after he explained why he didn't want the fish. A. smart B. silly

C. wrong

D. hardworking

54. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to _________. A. fish fishing rod

55. What is the best tide (标题) for the article? A. the Fishing Rod skills

【答案】:51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D

【解析】本文是记叙文,讲述了授之以鱼不如授之以鱼竿,授之以鱼竿不如授之以渔的道理。 51. 句意:这个大叔在___堤岸钓鱼。细节理解题。根据全文第一句“A man was fishing on the bank of a

river.”可知,在一条河流的堤岸。故选A。

52. 句意:为什么这个男孩拒绝了大叔给的鱼?细节理解题。根据第四段“I will eat up all the fish in the

basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”可知,B. Because he wanted his fishing rod.符合。故选B。

53. 句意:在男孩解释了他不要鱼的原因之后,人们认为他很___。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一

句“Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart”可知,人们认为他聪明(smart)。故选A。

54. 句意:生活中充满了令人兴奋的东西,我们应该___。细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Life is full

of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.”可知,we should try to learn fishing skills。故选C。

55. 句意:以下哪项可以做这篇文章最好的标题?主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句点睛之笔“Life is full

of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.”可知,the Fishing skills是作者想要强调的内容。故选D。

C

Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more

B. the Fishing Man C. the Fishing Boy

D. the Fishing

B. eat fish

C. learn fishing skills

D.

have

a

foreign students are coming to China.

According to a report from www.the Students.com, 397, 635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.

In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture, they visited several schools in Beijing, they learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China.

In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8, 000 German students study in China.

56. According to a report, _________ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015. A. Germany B. the United Kingdom C. China States

57. The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT _________.

A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings C. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting

58. What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese? A. 豫剧 B. 书法

C. 太极

D. 油画 D. the United

59. How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018? A. 40. B. 55. 60. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015. B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture. C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany. D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now. 【答案】:56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D

【解析】本文是记叙文,讲述了随着中国和德国之间的交流增多,越来越多的德国学生到中国来学习。

C. Almost 400.

D. Over 8000.

56. 句意:据报道___是2015年国际上第三最受留学生欢迎的国家。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话

“China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.”可知是中国。故选A。

57. 句意:德国学生在中国学做以下事情除了____。细节理解题。根据第三段“they learned to make

dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.”可知,A. playing ping-pong未提及。故选A。

58. 句意:划线单词calligraphy的意思是什么?词义猜测题。根据划线单词calligraphy前的“If they like

Chinese handwriting,”可知calligraphy与handwriting有关,writing有写的含义。故选B。

59. 句意:在2018年有多少德国学校开设中文课?细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Almost 400

German schools have Chinese classes.”可知几乎400所学校。故选C。

60. 句意:下面哪一项是正确的?细节理解题。

A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015. 根据第三段第一句“In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp”可知,时间是2016年,而非选项中所说的2015。 B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture. 根据第三段第二句“they were interested in traditional Chinese culture,”可知,他们是对“traditional Chinese culture”感兴趣,而非选项中所说的“modern Chinese culture”。

C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany. 根据第四段的第二句“There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.”可知,中德之间的文化交流是更多(more)而非更少(fewer)。

D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now. 根据第一段第二句“more and more foreign students are coming to China.”以及全文最后一句“Over 8, 000 German students study in China.”可知,D项符合推断。故选D。

D

阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 61__ . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 62 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 63 . 64 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 65 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.

A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives B. In other words, we make our own happiness C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. If want to feel happier, do good things to help other people E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active 【答案】:61. B 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】本文是记叙文,讲述了寻找快乐的方法。

61. 句意:换句话说,我们可以使自己快乐起来。根据空处前一句话“Happiness depends upon ourselves”

可知,B. In other words, we make our own happiness是对此句的解释,前后意义连贯。故选B。

62. 句意:快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。根据第一段最后一句话“Finally, many people

find happiness in helping others.”可知,C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life是作者列举的第一条建议。故选C。

63. 句意:他们可以享受生活中简单的事情。根据62空所选的C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy

the simple things in life可知,此空选A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives是对段首句的呼应。故选A。

64. 句意:快乐生活的第二个秘诀是保持积极的心态。根据第二段段首句列举的是第一个秘诀,此空为

第三段段首句,所填的句子应是列举的第二个秘诀。故选E。

65. 句意:如果我们想要感到更加快乐,那就做好事去帮助他人吧。根据此段第一句话“Happiness

depends upon ourselves”可知,D. If want to feel happier, do good things to help other people是对段首句的呼应,且与前后句意义连贯。故选D。

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

VI. 词汇(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

66. May is the f______________ month of the year. 67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h______________.

68. Class begins! Listen carefully and a______________ my questions.

69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p______________ in the future. 70. Bob is much t______________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short. 【答案】:66. fifth 67. her 68. answer 69. player 70. tall 【解析】

66. 句意:五月是一年当中的第五个月份。空处要填写的是序数词“第五”,故填fifth。 67. 句意:Anna是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。空处要填写的是人称代词“她”宾格形式,

故填her。

68. 句意:开始上课!请仔细听然后回答我的问题。空处要填写的是“回答”,故填answer。 69. 句意:我非常喜欢打篮球,将来我想当一个篮球运动员。空处要填写的是“运动员”,故填

player。

70. 句意:Bob现在个子太高了,他去年穿的牛仔裤对他来说太短了。空处要填写的是“高”,故

填tall。

B. 根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。

71. It’s ______________ (晴朗的) today. Why not go for a walk? 72. For breakfast, I’d like some ______________ (面包) and milk.

73. Mother often ______________ (讲) a story to her daughter before sleeping every night. 74. The hair band might ______________ (属于) to Linda, because she has long hair. 75. Teenagers are old enough to look after ______________ (他们自己). 【答案】:71. fifth 72. her 73. answer 74. player 75. tall 【解析】

71. 句意:五月是一年当中的第五个月份。空处要填写的是序数词“第五”,故填fifth。 72. 句意:Anna是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。空处要填写的是人称代词“她”宾格形式,

故填her。

73. 句意:开始上课!请仔细听然后回答我的问题。空处要填写的是“回答”,故填answer。 74. 句意:我非常喜欢打篮球,将来我想当一个篮球运动员。空处要填写的是“运动员”,故填

player。

75. 句意:Bob现在个子太高了,他去年穿的牛仔裤对他来说太短了。空处要填写的是“高”,故

填tall。

VII. 完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

76. 在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。

In some ways, I am quite ______________ ______________ my sister. 77. 保持健康对我们是很重要。

It is very important for us ______________ ______________ healthy. 78. The shirts are made of silk. (改为否定句)

The shirts ______________ ______________ made of silk. 79. Andy learns English by joining the language club. (对划线部分提问) ______________ ______________ Andy learn English? 80. She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句)

______________ ______________ lovely girl she is!

【答案】:76. different, from 77. to, keep或be或stay 78. are, not 79. How, does 80. What, a 【解析】

76. 此处考察短语be different from。因为be动词am已经出现,故空处要填写的是different from。 77. 此处考察句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.(做某事对某人来说是...的),和短语be/keep/stay healthy

(保持健康),因为It is very important for us和healthy都已出现,故空处要填写的是to be/keep/stay。

78. 此处考察一般现在时下的被动语态变否定,此处是在be动词are后加not。故填are not。 79. 此处考察对方式状语提问和特殊疑问句结构。对方式状语提问用How,第二空是特殊疑问句

结构,因为原句是一般现在时,且没有出现be动词或情态动词,需要用助动词来构成,主语是第三人称单数,所以用does。故填How does。

80. 此处考察感叹句结构。原句句意:她是一个可爱的女孩。感叹句句意:她是一个多么可爱的女

孩啊!是对可数名词a lovely girl进行感叹,故用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+adj.+n+主语+动词。此处前两空为缺少What和a。故填What a。

VIII. 英语口语(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。

A: Hi, Alice. You look tired, 81 ?

B: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 82 have you been like this? B: For three days. A: 83 ?

B: Yes, I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. A: 84 ? B: The doctor said I had a terrible cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.

A: Well, you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I hope you will feel better soon! B: 85 . A: You’re welcome.

【答案】:81. What is wrong (with you)/ What is the matter (with you)/ What is the trouble (with you)

82. How long

83. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to a doctor/Did you go to the doctor’s 84. What did the doctor say/What did he say

85. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Many thanks

【解析】本题考察情景交际,对话内容简单,一问一答,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在实际

情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。

对话大意:Alice面色憔悴,她的一位朋友询问她怎么了,Alice道出她已感冒三天,医生给了一些药,并建议她卧床休息几天的情况。朋友建议她多喝水,希望她早日康复。

81. 结合语境,根据空处前句“You look tired(你看上去很疲惫)”和回答“I feel terrible. I have a sore

throat and a headache.(我不舒服,嗓子疼、头也疼)”可知,空处内容为询问对方怎么了,故可填What is wrong (with you)/ What is the matter (with you)/ What is the trouble (with you)

82. 根据下句回答“For three days.(三天了)”可知,空处是问“你像这样已经多久了”。故填How long。

82. 根据下句回答“Yes, I did. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.(是的,我昨天下午去看的

医生)”可知,空处需填写一个一般疑问句问,内容为“你看医生了吗”。故可填Did you see a doctor/Did you go to a doctor/Did you go to the doctor’s。

84. 根据下句回答“The doctor said I had a terrible cold.(医生说我感冒很严重)”可知,空处是问

“医生说什么了”。故可填What did the doctor say/What did he say。

85. 根据下句回答“You’re welcome.(不用谢)”可知,空处是表达感谢。故可填Thank

you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Many thanks。

IX. 短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)

attention study developed easier after everywhere most an countries before Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become wildly known in China. As we know, China has 86 quickly these years and it has become one of the 87 important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 88 to this ancient eastern country — China.

Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 89 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 90 in China than that in Australia. I will work here 91 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said.

In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 92 . The great changes are much more than 93 . The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 94 . China is playing 95 important role in the world.

【答案】:86. developed 87. most 88. attention 89. studying 90. easier 91. after 92. everywhere

93. before 94. countries 95. an

【解析】短文大意:最近,“厉害了,我的国”这句话在中国广为人知。众所周知,中国这些年来发展得很快,已经成为了世界上最重要的国家之一。外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家—中国。Lily是一个澳大利亚女孩,三年前开始在中国居住,现在在南京的一所大学就读。巨大的变化让她感叹:“我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。在南京完成学业后我会在这里工作。”我们在南京随处可见新的大楼拔地而起。这种巨大的变化比以前更多了。中国取得的成就是如此的惊人。现在中国正在和世界上其他国家发展贸易,建立友谊。中国在世界上正发挥着重要的作用。

86. 考察动词时态。根据本句时态及句意“中国这些年来___得很快”,可知此处要填写的是一个动词

的过去分词,结合所给出的单词,可知此处填developed。

87. 考察形容词最高级。此处句意为“已经成为了世界上___重要的国家之一”,结合所给出的单词可

知,此处填most。

88. 考查动词短语。此句中出现的pay ___ to,自然联想到初中所学的动词短语pay attention to,且

attention已出现在给出的单词中。故填attention。

89. 考察动词时态。根据本句时态及句意“她现在在南京的一所大学___”可知,可知此处要填写的是

一个动词的现在分词,结合所给出的单词,可知此处填studying。

90. 此处考察形容词比较级。此处句意为“我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚___”,原句中出现的than

表明此处要用比较级,结合所给出的单词可知,此处填easier。

91. 考查连词。句意“我将会在这里工作___我在南京完成学业”,需用一个连词把前后两句连接起来,

给出的单词中只有after是连词,且放在此处句意通顺,故填after。

92. 考察词意。此处句意为“我们在南京___可见新的大楼拔地而起”,从剩下未选的词中可知,

everywhere(到处,每个地方)填在此处合适,故填everywhere。

93. 考察词意。此处句意为“这种巨大的变化比___更多了”,从剩下未选的词中可知,before(以前)

填在此处合适,故填before。

94. 考察词意。此处句意为“现在中国正在和其他___发展贸易,建立友谊”,从剩下未选的词中可知,

countries(国家)填在此处合适,故填countries。

95. 考察动词短语。此句中出现的play ___ important role,自然联想到初中所学的动词短语play an

important role,且只剩下an一词未填。故填an。

X. 书面表达(15分)

请以“My Travelling Plan”为题写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划,提示信息如下: 1. Where are you going and who are you going with? 2. Why are you going there? 3. What are you going to do there?

要求:1. 书写清晰,字迹工整,行文流畅,语句通顺,内容完整;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3. 字数在80-100词。 【参考作文】

My Travelling Plan

I am going to travel in Beijing with my friends next month.

First of all, Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history and it is the capital of China, so that is why we choose Beijing.

Secondly, I am going to stay there for several days because there are many interesting places, I will visit Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall and so on.

Then I am going to Wangfujing Street, there are a lot of stores there and I want to buy some gifts for my parents. Of course, I am going to eat Beijing Duck there. How delicious it is!

I just can’t wait!

【解析】本题既是命题作文,也是提纲作文。根据已给出的提示,写出自己的旅游计划。描述计划,首先,要注意的就是时态,本文基于写自己的旅游计划,所以全文要使用一般将来时,第一人称。其次,仔细所给提示,列出简单提纲,注意不遗漏要点。再次,要注意各个短语、句型的正确表达,做到语法无误,语句通顺,符合英语习惯。另外,可以适当使用衔接词汇,使行文逻辑连贯。最后,不能忘记适当表达自己的感受。 【点评】

善于分段,可以用首段进行概括性描述,阐明背景(Where are you going and who are you going with?)。第二段可以进一步开始细节描述。涉及到的短语、句型有First of all,with a long history,that is why…,for several days,there be句型,buy sth. for sb.,How引导的感叹句。使用的衔接词汇也是亮点,使文章行文连贯,阅读流畅。文章最后收尾简洁,用一句话点出了自己的心情,使得文章结构完整。

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