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高考命题比赛参赛试题[18]

2024-01-26 来源:意榕旅游网


高考模拟试卷英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)(所有选择题属原创或改编) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. 原创I can’t remember _____________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.

A. that it was what B. what it was that C. what was it that D. that was it what 2. 原创I’ve read a variety of science fictions, but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday. A.match B.compare C.suit D.beat 3. 改编—Going to the dentist really frightens me. —_______. Don’t be a chicken! A. Come on B. Fine C. Go ahead D. Poor you 4. 原创It’s __________ great fun to talk with you because I think it’s _________ enjoyable experience.

A. a,/ B. the, a C. / , an D. a, an

5. 改编Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post? It’s worth a try.

A. for; to B. with; for C. with; about D. to; for

6. 改编_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.

A. As; put B. As; concentrate C. With; rely D. With; concentrate 7. 原创_________, I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.

A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have travelled so much C. As I have travelled much D. Much as I have travelled

8. 原创The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______________ it was brought under control. A. after B. before C. since D. while

9. 原创What do you think your parents will give you as a (n) for your hard work if you enter a key university? A.reward B.prize C.award D.gift 10. 改编 –Would you have helped her, had it been possible? --Yes, but I __________ busy with my work.

A. was B. had been C. have been D. am

11. 原创 ___________ on the small island, the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water?

A. Being lain B. Lain C. Being located D. Located

12. 改编 In this workshop, the output of July was three times _____________ of January.

A. that B. this C. one D. it

13. 原创–Well, where did you spend your night that day? --At __________.

A. where it is called Grand Hotel B. what is called Grand Hotel

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C. which is called Grand Hotel D. that is called Grand Hotel 14. 原创The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.

A. tying B. tied C. being tied D. having tied

15. 改编 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which time D. for which 16. 改编.---What do you think of Peter?

---He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. must D. can 17. 改编Did your speech ______________ the audience?

A. get through to B. get across to C. get through D. get across

18. 改编I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ______ you ______ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 19.改编-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?

-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.

A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. What's the problem 20. 改编I feel it is you who ___________ for the accident.

A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to be blamed

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)(选自10年杭高月考卷,略有改编) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places 21 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the 22 offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature 23 their phones. Cell phone usage has 24 over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 25 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 26 over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones 27 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time. Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 28 harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since call phones were 29 , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 30 . Some people say the biggest danger 31 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from 32 while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving 33 erratically(不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is 34 on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 35 attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the 36 that some people may believe. Yes, they 37 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm, 38 the driver’s mind is still 39 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 40 around him or her on the road.21. A. which B. where C. there D. here22. A. busy B. always C. occasional D. occasionally23. A. under B. on C. from D. to24. A. been exploded B. exploded C. been exploding D. exploding25. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of26. A. well B.

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good C. better D. best27. A. delivering B. carrying C. taking D. sending28. A. may B. must C. can D. should29. A. allowed B. invented C. introduced D. bought30. A. increase B. decline C. improvement D. rose31. A. with B. before C. in D. on32. A. attention B. attractive C. careless D. inattentiveness33. A. quite B. almost C. hardly D. nearly34. A. using B. talking C. moving D. handing35. A. more B. less C. least D. fewer36. A. problem B. question C. mean D. answer37. A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. free up38. A. therefore B. as C. but D. though39. A. taken up B. filled by C. occupied with D. picked up40. A. happening to B. going on C. talking about D. moving about第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

(A)

(文章选自China Daily,略有删减,题目原创)

People being tested for radiation exposure

The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.

Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.

JONATHAN LINKS: \"Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers.\"

For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.

Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.

JONATHAN LINKS: \"But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.\"

The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.

JONATHAN LINKS: \"Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.\"

Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger \"psychological sensitivity\" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.

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Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.

A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.

The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen. Contributing: James Brooke

41.The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis . B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .

C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .

D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.

42.Which of the following is not the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear

Power Station?

A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .

B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.

C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .

D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.

43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?

A. chemical B. salt C. dissolution D. release

44. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?

A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .

B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.

D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.

(B)

New York City Hotels

1. The Plaza Midtown, New York, New York

Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM $866/NIGHT Now what was expected By Walt, 8/10/10

Well the Plaza is the only way to go right? Wrong. The room was incredibly tiny and we even upgraded to a larger room. I would hate to

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see what the smaller rooms were like. we had to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind… More Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(117)

2. Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square-New York City Theatre District, New York,

New York

Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM $507/NIGHT Timer of our lives By A Yahoo! Contributor, 2/14/11

We loved it here, it is close to everything. This was the first time my family had been to NYC and can not wait to go back. I have highly recommended this hotel to all my friends. It was definitely worth the

time and money…More

Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(70)

3. The Benjamin Turtle Bay, New York, New York

Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM $511/NIGHT Terrible Service from their Accounting Department By Todd, 8/2/10

While we enjoyed the stay at this hotel, we have been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but Yahoo's. Yahoo clearly charged us the correct amount on both…More Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(319)

4. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis, New York Midtown, New York,

New York Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM $595/NIGHT Incredible! By BillC, 8/23/08

We came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekend. We were treated like royalty. The manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us with champagne waiting for us. The bed was amazingly comfortable and the food service was out of the world…

More

Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(28)

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45. This advertisement is most probably taken from __________. 46. Which hotel is the most expensive? A. The Plaza B. Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square C. The Benjamin D. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis

47. How many visitors really enjoy their stay in these hotels according to their reviews? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 48. Where is The Benjamin exactly located? A. New York B. Midtown C. Theatre District D. Turtle Bay

(C)

(文章选自China Daily,题目原创)

XI'AN - China's conservation work for the endangered crested ibis(朱鹮)is facing new challenges, including an increasing death rate due to inbreeding(同系繁殖), and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities' economic interests, bird experts have warned.

The crested ibis, once widespread in Japan, China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula, almost became extinct in the first half of the 20th century.

Before 1981, when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county, in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years.

Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981, the number of crested ibis in China has risen to an estimated 1,617, including 997 in the wild, the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xi'an on Monday.

However, although the ibis population exceeds 1,000, the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction, said Fang Shengguo, director of the State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University.

Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly, but that method had consequences, Fang said.

\"Studies have proved that as a result of inbreeding, crested ibis have the lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds,\" Fang said.

\"It means a high death rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks.\"

The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible, then design a scientific mating plan for the species, Fang said.

So far, about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province, and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country, including Beijing Zoo, according to Liu Dongping, an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of China, which is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Forestry.

The bird has lost the ability to migrate, he said, adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area, the ibis population could be greatly reduced.

Experts also warned that the increased population of ibis, whether in the wild or in captivity, requires a larger and more varied natural habitat.

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Rampant hunting, the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides, which killed aquatic(水生的) insects on which the ibis feed, are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981.

So, in 1983, a State-level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird. But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped, said Lu Baozhong, deputy director of the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Conservation Station.

\"For example, ibis often look for loaches in farmers' rice fields. Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings. In another case, villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis,\" said Lu, who has devoted 30 years to ibis protection.

A long-term win-win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed, one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents, Lu said.

49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.

What’s the best title for the passage? A.The Rare Bird in China

B.New Problems for the Crested Ibis C.The Way to Save the Crested Ibis

D.The Reason for the Crested Ibis’s Extinction Which of the following statement is TRUE ? A.The crested ibis is a native of China.

B.Before 1981, the crested ibis was extinct in China. C.The crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction. D.Most of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province.

Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “Ornithologists”? A.the persons who study the birds

B.the persons in the State Forestry Administration C.the persons who keep the birds D.the persons who kill the birds

Why did the experts adopt the way of inbreeding to protect the crested ibis? A.To increase the death rate.

B.To increase the number of the crested ibis. C.To get more physical defects for hatched chicks D.To have the lowest diversity of the endangered bird.

What may be the reason for the reduction in the population of the crested ibis

before 1981? A.inbreeding C.over hunting

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Due to our great efforts, the crested ibis lives in the wild well. B.Scientists will choose a better habitat for the crested ibis. C.The problems of the crested ibis have not been solved now.

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B.economic development D.sandstorm

D.The government has established a genetic database of the crested ibis.

(D)

(文章选自China Daily,略有删减,题目原创)

A winner of the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, Professor Vivian Wing-wah Yam says she could not have done it without the backing of her family.

The road to scientific discovery is tougher for women than for men and Professor Vivian Wing-wah Yam says she couldn't have succeeded without such a supportive family. The 47-year-old from Hong Kong University was one of five women scientists, from each continent, to receive the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards at a ceremony on March 3, at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. It is the 13th edition of the award since 1998.

Yam's long and fruitful research on solving the energy problem won her the prize for Asia and the Pacific. There are several renewable and sustainable(可持续的) energy solutions, like solar power, which could provide an unlimited source of energy. Some problems must be resolved, however, such as the low efficiency of solar cells and their high supply costs. Yam and her colleagues hope to overcome these problems by developing and testing new photoactive(光敏的) materials.

She became the third Chinese women scientist honored with the so-called \"woman's Nobel Prize\" award, after Professor Li Fanghua from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in , and Professor Ye Ruyu from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in .

\"People think chemists are bad guys, but we are the good guys,\" Yam said in a humorous aside before explaining her research project on photoactive materials in an earlier speech at L'Institut de France. For Yam, chemistry is science, but also an art. Amazed by the universe, nature and color in her childhood, Yam decided on a career in chemistry. \"One of the beauties of chemistry is the ability to create new molecules and chemical species. I have always associated chemists with artists, creating new things with innovative(革新的) ideas,\" Yam said.

As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Yam said she is lucky to have been supported by her family. She was inspired as a child by her father, a professor in the Civil Engineering Faculty at Hong Kong University. Yam added her husband, Mak Shingtat, a PhD in chemistry, who accompanied Yam to the awards ceremony, was also fully supportive of her work. \"I can't imagine how my career could move on without his understanding and support,\" she said. \"I often stay late at night in the laboratory. He always waits for me outside.\"

Yam received her bachelor and PhD degrees from the University of Hong Kong (HKU). She taught at City Polytechnic of Hong Kong before joining HKU as a faculty member, and headed the chemistry department for two terms from to . At 38, she was the youngest member elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. She is also a Fellow of TWAS, the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, and was awarded the State Natural Science Award and the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Centenary Medal. is the 100th anniversary of Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize, coinciding (一致的)with the International Year of Chemistry. Today, Curie is still a role model for women in science.

Although the participation of women in science, is promoted by UNESCO, notably through L'Oreal-UNESCO, there are still too few women doing high-level science, says UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova. The latest UNESCO report shows less than 40 percent of countries provide girls and boys equal access to education.

Each year, the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award recognizes 15 young women

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from all over the world, especially developing countries, to encourage and finance their studies. More than 200 young women scientists are currently supported. \"I do not think there is a difference between men and women in terms of their intellectual abilities and research capabilities(能力),\" Yam said. \"As long as one has the passion, dedication and determination to pursue research wholeheartedly, one can excel regardless of one's gender or background.\"

Yam said some young women, who require stability and security, often have to give up their research because of family pressures. \"The only way for women to succeed in science is to get the mental and material support from family and society. There is a day-care center at my university, and my husband and mother-in-law help a lot with the housework, so I am able to spend my time on research,\" she said. \"I have two young daughters, and it is too early to tell whether or not they want to pursue careers in science. But, I will encourage them to always defend their ideas. To remain determined, and to never be afraid of failure - this is the advice that they will need to succeed in realizing their dreams.\"

Yam also acknowledged her colleague's support, at the awards ceremony. \"This (award) not only recognizes me, but my colleagues and students and my country, China.\" 55.L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards is .

A.an award for the developing world B.equal to Women’s Nobel Prize C.held for more than 14 times D.only to in honour of Marie Curie 56.Why did Yam become a chemist? .

A.When she was young, she thought chemists were good.

B.She was amazed by the universe, nature and color in her childhood. C.She wanted to find the beauties of chemistry. D.She was encouraged by her supportive family. 57.What’s Yam’s view on men and women? .

A.Their intellectual abilities and research capabilities are the same. B.Their passion, dedication and determination are the same. C.Women require stability and security.

D.Women can’t get the mental and material support from family and society. 58.Yam wins the award of UNESCO For Women in Science for .

A.her fruitful research on solving the environmental problem B.doing research and test on new photoactive materials C.inventing an unlimited resource

D.finding solutions on renewable and sustainable energy 59.The word “recognize” in the passage means .

A.admit or be aware of B.be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or approve C.show appreciation by giving an honor or award D.know sb/sth again 60.For Yam, her winning the award mainly thanks to .

A.her hard work B.the co-work from her students. C.the help from her colleagues D.the support from her family

第二节:阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。(选自宁波市高三年级模拟卷,略有改动)

Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a

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suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use.

61. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you. 62. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy!” It’s good stuff! Fantastic!

63. I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.

64. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you!

65. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 总编 责任编辑 and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.

A. Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.

B. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer.

C.The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046

D.Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.

E. Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you

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can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.

F. Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(选自10年浙江省五校联考卷,有改动)

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。 例如:It was very nice to get invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily the I was completely free then, so I’ll to﹨ say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at am around 8 pm in Friday evening. on

More than one American child dislike getting advice from members of their family. They turn to “strangers”. While they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead many of them wrote letters to newspapers and magazine that give advice on many different subjects included family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even in how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with problems. Along with letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know what to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women who without special training for this kind of work. 第二节:书面表达(满分30分)(选自豆丁网,原题)

每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系,成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Being a Popular Student”的英语短文,参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。

对待集体 受人喜爱的 对待他人 个性品质 对待自己 (请考生自己拟定内容,列举至少两点)…… 注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

尊重、关心他人,富有同情心,…… 热心班级活动,具有团队精神,工作负责 第11页 共14页

2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 3.词数:120左右。

Being a popular student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers…

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高考模拟试卷英语试卷答案及评分标准

单选1-5BAACD 6-10DDBCA 11-15DABBA 16-20DBCBC

完形:21-25BCBBC 26-30ADCCA 31-35ADABB 36-40DDCCB A篇内容提要:

该文讲述的是日本大地震所引起的海啸造成了,日本福岛核电站的损毁,并造成了核辐射。这引起了日本人民及全世界人民的深切关注。作者引用科学家的观点解读了日本福岛核事故对日本乃至周边国家所造成的影响。

41.B 本题主要考查对文章主要意思的概括和把握。A C D 几个选项都与文章原文不符,这篇文章主要人们对日本核辐射事故的关注和担心。

42.D 本题是对文章细节的考查。A B C 选项在文章当中都有提及。“Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.”“ People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.”“ the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.”由文中“JONATHAN LINKS: \"Even in a

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worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution.”可知海水可以对核物质起到稀释作用,故选D。 43.C 根据下文“So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.”可知与dilution 的意思最接近的应该是dissolve 溶解。 44.D 本题考查文章的细节。根据文章倒数第五段“Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.” 切尔诺贝利核电事故是核电使上最严重的事故。 B篇: 45-48 BABD C篇:

49.B。概括文章的主旨大意。根据文章描写,主要介绍珍稀动物朱鹮所面临的一些问题。 50.D。细节题。根据句子So far, about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province.可知。 51.A。推测单词词意。根据文章应知ornithologist为“鸟类学家”。 52.B。细节题。根据句子Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly.可知。

53.C。细节题。根据句子Rampant hunting, the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides, which killed aquatic insects on which the ibis feed, are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981. 54.C。推断题。根据文章最后一段可知问题还没解决。 D篇: 55-60 BBADCD 任务型阅读:

61答案E从关键词translate可知应选E。 62答案F plug 在此处的意思为“推荐”,正好与F项中promote相吻合。 63答案C 只有C项提到了Yao Ming。

64答案A句中的advice 与A 项中的 suggestion相吻合。 65答案B此处询问“总编﹑责任编辑”等词的英文翻译,B项给了“Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor”等词, 所以选B。 改错:

More than one American child dislike getting advice from members of their family. They turn to

dislikes

“strangers”. While they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead many of When

them wrote letters to newspapers and magazine that give advice in many different subjects write magazines on

included family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on including

how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with problems.

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regularly

Along with ∧letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know what to solve the how such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers or educators. But two of the

most famous writers of advice are women who without special training for this kind of work.

【参考范文】

Being a popular student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers.To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take an active part in all our class activities.We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.

To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.As a result, we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.

To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development, being good not only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on.In time of success we remain modest, while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.

All in all, being a popular student among the classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities.

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