高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空、完形填
空、阅读训练（1）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】
We are all busy talking about and __1__(use) the Internet, but how many of us know__2__history of the Internet?
Many people are__3__(surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large__4__expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke__5__， then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent__6__another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on__7__(work) all the time.
The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.__8__the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more__9__(c
onvenience)．
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. __10__(send) emails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.using 2.the 3.surprised 4.and 5.down
6.through 7.working 8.By 9.convenient 10.Sending
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because
people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 1 the way I was doing things.
My 2 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I con
tinued my way. However, when I had to 4 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 5 her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 7 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People aren’t used to making an 9 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole.
( ) 1. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show ( ) 2. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity ( ) 3. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled
( ) 4. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up ( ) 5. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise ( ) 6. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running
( ) 7. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation
( ) 8. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story
( ) 9. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished
( ) 10. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely
( ) 11. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise ( ) 12. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系。
1. C 考查动词。根据文章，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为，值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发现第三段的最后一词即为change符合前后对应原则。
2. D考察名词，一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的…出现了。可以
通过理解打出答案
3. B 考察动词。对应后文pick up,可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dropped
4. C 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方
5.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。
6.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。
7.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。
8.答案B 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每…中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。
9. B 考查形容词。文章说，人们对于一个陌生人并不习惯于进行…的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对于陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应该选择与困难相近的词，纵观备选项unprepared未准备好的，符合文章。
10. A 考察副词，文章说，无论和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是…，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文章理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately十分，非常地修饰这种
需要的迫切程度
11. D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案容易得出。
12. C 对应第一段的apart, 此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer.
阅读理解。
Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.As pack animals，
wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.There are different explanations of a wolf's howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.
One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together.It's almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together.Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong，explains Fred H．Harrington，a professor who studies wolf behaviour. Indeed，
there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus，and the next，
quarreling among each other.It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure? What is clear，however，
is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other.Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times.When this happens，howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering. Howling，interestingly，
is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.This is often seen to occur in the morning，
as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.
动物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的对唱也是为了呼唤同伴，所以人们认为两者在这一方面是相同的；但专家似乎发现，狼的嚎叫不仅仅是为了呼朋引伴，因为有时也会争斗，因此，研究之后，专家发现：狼的嚎叫可能是个传染形式的行为，有时也是为了呼唤同伴。
5．What is the possible similarity between wolves' howling together and humans' singing in chorus?
A．The act of calling each other. B．The sense of accomplishment.
C．The act of hunting for something. D．The sense of belonging to a group. 答案：D。细节判断题。从第二段的信息词
“bond better together”以及“help the pack stay together”等可以确定两者的共同点与选项D的说法是一致的。
6．Why does Harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wrong?
A．Wolves separate from each other after howling. B．Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.
C．Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together. D．Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus. 答案：C。细节判断题。根据第三段中提到的“and the next, quarrelling among each other”以及
“it appears that...be punished for joining...”都可以表明选项C的说法是符合原文之意的。
7．Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to________. A．show their ranks B．find their companions
C．report the missing ones D．express their loneliness 答案：B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话的信息词“locate each other”以及最后一句中的
“appears to be an excellent means of gathering”都可以明确：狼的嚎叫正是为了找伴儿，故选项B的说法是最符合原文的。 8．“Howling...is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means________.
A．howling is a signal for hunting B．howling is a way of communication
C．howling often occurs in the morning D．howling spreads from one to another
答案：D。句意理解题。从最后一段中的第二句话中可以找到contagious一词的理解：一个随着一个的去做事情，如同选项D所说的那样。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.
Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing,
drinking, eating, loving, and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth.
Others remind of the people they love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American “The StarSpangled Banner”. In the US high schools and colleges have school songs too. Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.
Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.
American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”， is known around the world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practise English by singing song. Understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture.
So, as the song says, “put a dime (10 cents)in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. Let's listen to the music！”
1．The article mainly tells us about ________. A．how American music developed B．when American music developed C．what American music is
D．why American music is so popular
答案：A 全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状，故A项最佳。
2．From the text we know that ________.
A．American music has spread all over the world B．American music began in the 1550s C．American music is special
D．American music has changed modern science in the US 答案：A 文章倒数第二段第一句
“American music...most important exports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。
3．The sixth paragraph probably means that ________. A．American music is very popular
B．American music is known to people all over the world
C．American music can help us understand American people, history and culture
D．American music is important in our lives
答案：C 文章倒数第二段最后一句话
“Many people learn and... help you understand American people, their history and culture.”可知美国音乐帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。
4．American music is ________.
A．for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking
B．a mixture of people and music from all over the world C．an important form of international communication D．a part of the history of the world
答案：B 由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移民到美国并带去了他们的音乐。这些音乐混合起来构成了美国音乐。 5．Which of the following statements is true? A．Only modern American music is worldfamous.
B．If people don't understand the same language, they don't understand the same music.
C．Many people learn English by enjoying American songs. D．If you want to understand American history and culture you must understand American music.
答案：C 由文章第六段可知人们可以通过欣赏美国歌曲来学习英语，故C项最佳。同样由此段可判断B，D项是错误的。
2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读训练
（1）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】
We are all busy talking about and __1__(use) the Internet, but how many of us know__2__history of the Internet?
Many people are__3__(surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large__4__expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke__5__， then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent__6__another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on__7__(work) all the time.
The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.__8__the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more__9__(convenience)．
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. __10__(send) emails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.using 2.the 3.surprised 4.and 5.down 6.through 7.working 8.By 9.convenient 10.Sending
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because
people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 1 the way I was doing things.
My 2 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 4 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 5 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 7 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making an 9 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole.
( ) 1. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show ( ) 2. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity ( ) 3. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled ( ) 4. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up ( ) 5. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise ( ) 6. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running ( ) 7. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation ( ) 8. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story
( ) 9. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished ( ) 10. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely ( ) 11. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise ( ) 12. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与
陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系。
1. C 考查动词。根据文章，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为，值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发现第三段的最后一词即为change符合前后对应原则。
2. D考察名词，一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的…出现了。可以 通过理解打出答案
3. B 考察动词。对应后文pick up,可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dropped
4. C 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方 5.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。
6.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。 7.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。
8.答案B 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每…中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。
9. B 考查形容词。文章说，人们对于一个陌生人并不习惯于进行…的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对于陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应该选择与困难相近的词，纵观备选项unprepared未准备好的，符合文章。
10. A 考察副词，文章说，无论和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是…，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文章理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately十分，非常地修饰这种需要的迫切程度
11. D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案容易得出。
12. C 对应第一段的apart, 此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer.
阅读理解。
Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.As pack animals，
wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.There are different explanations of a wolf's howl and it appears that there may be
more to discover.
One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together.It's almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together.Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong，explains Fred H．Harrington，a professor who studies wolf behaviour. Indeed，
there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus，and the next，
quarreling among each other.It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure? What is clear，however，
is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other.Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times.When this happens，howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.
Howling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.This is often seen to occur in the morning，
as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.
动物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的对唱也是为了呼唤同伴，所以人们认为两者在这一方面是相同的；但专家似乎发现，狼的嚎叫不仅仅是为了呼朋引伴，因为有时也会争斗，因此，研究之后，专家发现：狼的嚎叫可能是个传染形式的行为，有时也是为了呼唤同伴。
5．What is the possible similarity between wolves' howling together and humans' singing in chorus?
A．The act of calling each other. B．The sense of accomplishment.
C．The act of hunting for something. D．The sense of belonging to a group. 答案：D。细节判断题。从第二段的信息词“bond better together”以及
“help the pack stay together”等可以确定两者的共同点与选项D的说法是一致的。 6．Why does Harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wrong? A．Wolves separate from each other after howling. B．Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.
C．Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together. D．Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.
答案：C。细节判断题。根据第三段中提到的“and the next, quarrelling among each other”以及“it appears that...be punished for joining...”都可以表明选项C的说法是符合原文之意的。 7．Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to________. A．show their ranks B．find their companions
C．report the missing ones D．express their loneliness
答案：B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话的信息词“locate each other”以及最后一句中的“appears to be an excellent means of gathering”都可以明确：狼的嚎叫正是为了找伴儿，故选项B的说法是最符合原文的。
8．“Howling...is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means________. A．howling is a signal for hunting B．howling is a way of communication
C．howling often occurs in the morning D．howling spreads from one to another
答案：D。句意理解题。从最后一段中的第二句话中可以找到contagious一词的理解：一个随着一个的去做事情，如同选项D所说的那样。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music. Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving, and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth.
Others remind of the people they love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American “The StarSpangled Banner”. In the US high schools and colleges have school songs too.
Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.
Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They hav
e helped to make music an important form of international communication.
American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”， is known around the world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practise English by singing song. Understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture.
So, as the song says, “put a dime (10 cents)in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. Let's listen to the music！”
1．The article mainly tells us about ________. A．how American music developed B．when American music developed C．what American music is
D．why American music is so popular
答案：A 全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状，故A项最佳。 2．From the text we know that ________.
A．American music has spread all over the world B．American music began in the 1550s C．American music is special
D．American music has changed modern science in the US
答案：A 文章倒数第二段第一句“American music...most important exports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。 3．The sixth paragraph probably means that ________. A．American music is very popular
B．American music is known to people all over the world
C．American music can help us understand American people, history and culture D．American music is important in our lives 答案：C 文章倒数第二段最后一句话
“Many people learn and... help you understand American people, their history and culture.”可知美国音乐帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。 4．American music is ________.
A．for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking B．a mixture of people and music from all over the world C．an important form of international communication D．a part of the history of the world
答案：B 由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移民到美国并带去了他们的音乐。这些音乐混合起来构成了美国音乐。
5．Which of the following statements is true? A．Only modern American music is worldfamous.
B．If people don't understand the same language, they don't understand the same music. C．Many people learn English by enjoying American songs.
D．If you want to understand American history and culture you must understand American music.
答案：C 由文章第六段可知人们可以通过欣赏美国歌曲来学习英语，故C项最佳。同样由此段可判断B，D项是错误的。
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