高三英语总复习
专题八 非谓语动词复习教案 2010年5月
复习目标:
1.学习非谓语动词的概念、分类和用法。
2.把抽象的非谓语动词通过归纳总结和直击中考,深化学生对非谓语动词的理解,并加以熟练运用。 Step 1.复习热身
Task1.Free talk(同桌对话,勇敢展示) Where would you like to visit? What do you want to do there? Why do you want to go there?
Task2. Book 5 Unit 7(回顾课本,初步感知)
For your next vacation, why not consider (visit)Paris? Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe, It doesn't have any
beaches or mountains, but there are still many things (do)there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, _________(include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usually convenient ( take) the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place______(buy) things . One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Step 2.复习流程 Task1. 理论加油站 (1)非谓语动词的概念:
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
(2)非谓语动词的种类
• 不定式:to+动词原形 • 动名词:动词原形+ing
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• 分词(现在分词和过去分词) (3)非谓语动词的用法(快速阅读) * 不定式的用法:阅读Book5 P142.
* 动名词的用法:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
动名词在句子中的用法及功能类同与名词:在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语。
*分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词。
现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”。 Task2.牛刀小试(独立完成,小组讨论,总结规律) (一)实战演练场(我想我能)
1.Would you like ________(see) a film this evening? 2.I find it easy _____(play) computer games. 3.Lucy asked me _____(not turn) up the radio. 4.My mother often tells me ___(drink) more water. 5.______(read)English every morning is helpful for us. 6.It is important for us ______ (learn) English well. 7.It takes me five minutes _____(finish) the job. 8.Susan’s dream is _____(be) a doctor. 9.I have a lot of homework _____(do).
10.Tom came to China ____(study) Chinese culture. (二)翻译演播室(我信我行) 1.吃得太多对你的健康有害。
__________________is bad for your health. 2. 我花费了2小时玩电脑游戏。
I ______________________computer games 3. 你介意抽烟吗?
Do you________________? 4. 他做完了家庭作业。
He ______________his homework. 5. 我们经常练习做眼保健操。
We often ___________eye exercises. 6. 我的爱好是跳舞。 My hobby is___________________. .
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★★特殊:⑴一些使役动词和感官动词,用不定式做宾补,省略
to
这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(listen,hear)、三让(let,have,make)、四看(watch,see,look at,notice)、半帮助(help) 1.The news makes me___ (laugh).
2.The teacher lets us __(go) out to play. 3.I help my mother __(do )some housework.
4.I saw him ___(go) into the classroom just now. 特殊:⑵不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语,在句中作主语,宾语和表语。
e.g: 1.He doesn't know what________ (say).
2.I wonder where _______(go ).
3.Can you tell me how ________(get) there ?
4. She can’t decide which book________(choose). 特殊:⑶某些单词后用动名词表示被动。
• 如:need doing sth=need to be done某事需要被… e.g: 1. The bike needs_____________(repair).
2. The flowers need _____________(water).
特殊:⑷某些固定短语
go swimming/__________ /___________ /__________/ ___________
do some shopping/_________/___________ /_________/ __________
特殊:⑸________________ 用动词的适当形式填空: Dear Zhang Jian,
Thanks for ______(send) me the stamps.Now I’m interested in______( collect )Chinese stamps very much.They can be used for______(learn) more about Chinese culture.
By the way,I’ll visit China next holiday.But I’m afraid of_______( speak) Chinese in public.If I want to speak Chinese better,what about______( listen) to Chinese songs instead of _____(take) Chinese lessons,because it’s
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boring.Could you please give me some advice?I’m looking forward to________( hear) from you.
Best wishes!
Tom
(三)分词
1.现在分词(doing):多用来表示伴随动作。
e.g.The boys walked into the classroom, _______ (talk) and _______(laugh).
2.过去分词(done):多用来表示被动的、完成的动作。 常用句型have/get sth done.还可以作定语。 e.g. 1.My bike is broken.I want to have it ______(repair)
2.The boy____(call) Jim is my good friend. Step3.中考面对面(我做我成) 【2010山东临沂】
1.Tom has spent more than a year ________(develop) the computer program.
2.You can ask her _____(read) your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is. 3.He wants ________ (improve) Nicole so that she can do more and better work for people. 【2011山东临沂】
4. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _____it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
5. Healthy eating, along with regular exercise is the only way______ (keep)fit.
6.You also need _______(drink)a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day.
7.So they stop _______(eat) and die of hunger. 【2012山东临沂】
8. China plans to let tourists _____the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 9.Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted_____ (encourage) people drink chocolate instead.
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10.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by _____(add) milk to the chocolate.
Step4.大显身手(同步学习与探究:P131)(我拼我赢)
The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.I have a pot-bellied pig _____ (name) Connie.I bought it from a pet shop.I spent 80 yuan ______(buy)it.She is very smart.If I call her name, she will walk to me right away. And now she is learning how______(dance).It’s very interesting _______(play) with her.Thanks for ______(give) me such a perfect friend, my god. Step 5 Writing(我写作,我快乐)
同学们,中考结束后,迎接你的是两个多月的轻松假期.你想好做什么了吗?请根据下面的表格,以“My Summer Vacation”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。 Activities Reasons 旅游(地点) 1.了解中国历史的好地方(a good place to…) 2. 盼望见到外国朋友,练习英语(look forward to…,) 志愿活动 1. 帮助父母,学习做家务(learn to…) 2.帮助他人(volunteer to …) 学习 读书;为高中学习做准备(get ready for…) My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is
今天的收获:
1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________
Homework: (1)完成同步学习与探究P130(九)动词不定式;
P138(六)非谓语动词;
(2)整理归纳常见非谓语动词的用法。
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