专四语法词汇 （1）
1. Attandances at basketball matches have____ since the coming of television.
A dropped in
B dropped down
C dropped off
D dropped out
2. The meeting_____ at midnight and we all went home.
A broke through
B stopped off
C stopped up
D broke up
3. How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest? I ___ from the start.
A looked him through
B saw through him
C look forward to him
D saw him through
4.In the coming term she will ____ the advanced class.
A take advantage of
B take an account of
C take charge of
D take care of
5. The clouds have_______ the sun.
A blocked in
B blocked off C blocked out
D blocked up
答案:
1-5 CDBCC
1.drop off减少，
drop down卧倒 ，
drop out 排出,掉出 2.break up结束，break through突破，stop up=stay up,
stop off中途下车
3. see through sb 看穿某人，see sb through帮助某人度过难关
4.take charge of掌管,负责，
take an account of 把……列表，
take advantage of sb欺骗某人
5. block out封闭，
block in填塞， 堵塞，
block off阻断，堵塞
专四语法词汇 （2）
1.The boy was ______ the charge of stealing.
A. cleared of
B. clear away
C cleaned of
D cleaned out
2. We are considering ___ the production process.
A. recognize
B. recognized
C recognizing
D to recognize
3. Rather than ___ me, he simply got up early to wash the clothes himself.
A. disturb
Bdisturbing
C to disturb
D disturbed
4. You’ll have to be strict with your students. They quickly get_________.
A. on hand
B out of hand
C off hand
D by hand
5. He inquired______ her husband’s health in her letter.A. after
B. into
C for
D about
答案
1-5:ACABA
1. 选A.clear of证实(某人在某方面)无罪,常用于被动语态.
clear away消除(某事物)或(云)消失
clean of洗去污垢
clean out清扫,打扫干净
2.选C. consider作\"考虑\"后面的动词常为动名词形式.
3.选A. rather than用于平行结构中与两个形容词,两个状语词组,两个名词或代词,两个不定式或ing形式连用.在此句中,它连接两个不定式.
4.选B out of hand无法控制 on hand手头上现有 off hand立刻 by hand 手工做的5. 选A inquire after 问起(某人的)健康
inquire about 询问
inquire into 调查,查问
inquire for 询问(商品),地点
专四语法词汇 （3）
1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______source for researchers.
A intelligent
B indispensable
C inevitable
D identical
2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.
A search
B seek
C inquire
D consult
3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A credits
B entitles
C presents
D tips
4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A confinement
B convention
C discipline
D principle
5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.
A succession
B substitute
C revival
D relief
答案
1-5 B D B C B
1. 选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的
inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的
identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的
2. 选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅
3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利
4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚
confinement限制，监禁
convention大会
5. 选B substitute 代替, 替用品
revival恢复，苏醒
专四语法词汇 （4）
1. It was the first time that such a ___ had to be taken at aBritish nuclear power station.
A presentation
B preparation
C prediction
D precaution
2.The test results are beyond__; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A conflict
B dispute
C bargain
D negotiation
3. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which __ all aspects of urban planning.
A embraces
B performs
C inserts
D grips
4. ___ that he wan’t happy with the arrangements. I tried to book a different hotel.
A Puzzling
B Penetrating
C Perceiving
D Persevering
5.His business, was very successful, but it was at the __ of his family life.
A exhaustion
B consumption
C credit
D expense
答案:
1-5 D B A C D
1.选D precaution 预防措施或方法 I took the precaution of looking everything in thesafe. presentation 赠送，演出
2.选B dispute 争论，辩论，质疑 bargain 谈判
3.选A embrace 拥抱，包括 grip 紧抓，吸引(某人的)注意力，常用于被动语态
4.选C penetrating 思想敏锐的，有洞察力的，（声音）响亮的 preceive 观察，注意到 perserving 坚持的，不屈不挠的
5.选D at the expense of 以……为代价
专四语法词汇 （5）
1.She managed to save__ she could out of her wages tohelp her brother.
A how little money
B so little money
C such little money
D what little money
2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small__ in its base.
A mistakes
B weakness
C flaws
D errors
3. The morning news says a school bus__ with a train at the junction and a group of policmenwere sent there immediately.
A bumped
B collided
C crashed
D struck
4. The screaming of a woman____ our attention back_____ the TV program.
A paid...at
B got...on
C called...to
D drew...over
5. This typerwriter is____ your service.
A at
B in
C on
D under
答案:
1.选D. what little+n表＂所仅有的＂
2.选C flaw＂缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕＂ There is only a flaw in his argument. mistake和error强调的是＂错误＂，weakness＂弱点＂
3.选B collide 碰撞，撞 The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt.
strike打，袭击，攻击 He struck the boy a violent blow.
bump碰，冲撞，偶遇 I bumped into an old friend of mine on the road.
crash碰撞，坠落 The car crashed into a tree.
4.选C call(draw) one’s attention to 将某人的注意力吸引到……
pay attention to 注意，重视 Please pay attention to your spellings.
5.选A at one’s service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用．（其他没有如此搭配）
专四语法词汇 （6）
1. We are writing to the manager_ _the repairs recentlycarried out at the above address.
A with the exception
B with the purpose of
C with reference to
D with a view to
2.Then the speaker__ the various factors leading to the present economic
crisis.
A went after
B went into
C went for
D went on
3.Theory is based on practice and __ serves and guides practice.
A in turn
B by turns
C in return
D taking turns
4. We hadn’t realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the wholehouse was__ into darkness.
A dropped
B dived
C drowned
D plunged
5. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of play will be __ with the school andparents.
A content
B pleased
C favorable
D popular
答案: 1-5 C B A D D
1．选C with reference to 关于，根据 With a view to 以……为目标，指望于
2．选B go into讨论，议论，详述They went into it for several hours, without much satisfaction on either side.
go for袭击，抨击 His opponent went for him when his back was turned.
go on进行，发生 If you never read newspaper, you’ll never know what’s
going on in the world.
3. 选A in turn 依次，反过来They speak in turn.
in return 作为回报I helped her repair her bike, and she treated me to a cup of coffee in return.
by turns 轮流 They laughed and cried by turns.
take turns (at ) doing sth 轮流做某事
The three brothers took turns (at) looking after their mother.
4. 选D plunge into陷于某种状态 The country was plunged into a war.
5.选D be popular with受到……的喜爱
be content with对某事感到满足We are not content with our present achievement.
be pleased with 对……感到满意，高兴I am very pleased with he has done.
Favorable 顺利的，有利的 The weather is favorable to us for a start.
专四语法词汇 （7）
1．The policeman stopped him when he was driving homeand __ him of speed.
A charged
B accused
C blamed
D warned
2． The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate asMr. Jones.
A reasonable
B ripe
C ready
D practical
3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A guilt
B blame
C charge
D accusation
4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.
A since that
B in that
C at that
D so that
5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.
A come up with
B come out
C come round
D come up to
答案: 1-5 B B B B A
1. 选B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪 He was accused of corruption.
charge with指控某人犯……罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.
blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.
warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.
2. 选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it. ready for做好准备的 Are you ready for the journey?
3. 选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.
4. 选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate. 5. 选A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea. come out 出现，显露，出版，发表 When will his new book come out? come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking. come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.
专四语法词汇 （8）
1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a__.
A thread
B cord
C string
D rope
2. The question is still__ discussion.
A in
B by
C for
D under
3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.
A ascend
B descend
C decline
D plunge
4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities andvarieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
A improve
B enhance
C guarantee
D gear
5. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A regretful
B regrettable
C regretting
D regretted
答案：
1-5 A D B D B
1．选A 四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思，但只有thread和hang by构成习语：hang by a thread千钧一发，危在旦夕
2．选D be+ prep+n（表动作的名词）来表示“被动”而under discussion是习惯搭配
3．选B descend 指人，物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.
decline 强调权利，繁荣，成就，健康状况，体力，记忆，数量的“减少，衰落”His influence declined after he lost the election.
ascend渐渐上升，descend的反义词。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.
plunge使突然前倾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.
4．选D gear to使……适合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 现在来分析题目.题中的To……,是目的状语.而we 是主语, gear.to是谓语,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是宾语,而we make 是来修饰这个宾语的,the world-market demand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足. enhance 增加，提高The
moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.
5 选B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的
专四语法词汇 （9）
1. I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taughtin school that the earth revolves around the sun.
A virtually
B remarkably
C ideally
D preferably
2. The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A concerns
B states
C proclaims
D relates
3. Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help.
A shall know
B shouldn’t know
C has known
D should have known
4. The schoolmaster __ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.
A applauded
B enhanced
C elevated
D clapped
5. The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A promising
B agreeing
C pleasing
D obliging
答案：
1-5 A A D A D
1.选A virtually 实际上,几乎 Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2.选A concern “关于”=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.
state陈述,叙述 The book states the case for women’s rights very clearly.
proclaim宣布,宣告 The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.
3.选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于……You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4.选A applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌。 Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.
专四语法词汇 （10）
1.We mustn't relax our vigilance___.
A in the least
B at least
C at most
D in the end
2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked thestudents to read a few __ from the novel.
A pieces
B essays
C fragments
D extracts
3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.
A pass
B reach
C go
D set
4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other.
A upon
B for
C as
D to
5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that itwill not occur.
A what
B which
C that
D why
答案： 1-5 A D C A C
1．选A ① in the least 丝毫，一点 They don’t in least understand this.
②in the end 最后，终于 In the end they reached their destination before dusk.
③at least至少 ④at most至多
2．选D
① extract 做节录，引文，选段 He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.
②fragment 碎片，断片，（文艺作品等的）残存部分 Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.
③essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论
3．选C go beyond超过，超出 These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。
4．选A ①act upon作用于 This drug act upon (on) the nerves.
②act as 作为……而作出反应，充当 His job was to act as a link between the government and the press. ③work at从事 She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.
5．选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。
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