一、重点词汇
考点-1. delighted
【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about
the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I'm delighted that Deng Chao will come here to promote his new film Mural.
②Chris delights in teasing his sister.
③The crosstalk comedian delighted the audience.
④Much to our delight, everything goes well.
⑤I am delighted to hear that you will pay me a visit.
【自主归纳】
①delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的 be delighted at/with/by sth. 对„„感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted that ... 高兴的是„„ ②delight vt.& vi. 使高兴 n． [U]欣喜，高兴；[C]赏心乐事 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事) delight sb 使某人高兴 to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 take/find/have delight in 以„„为乐 with/in delight 高兴地
1
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①As he has been well trained, this young man is ______ to be a teacher. A. delighted
D. unable
②_______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the boy’s surprising
C. To the boy joy
D. To make the boy’s happy
B. To the boy’s delight
B. possible
C. qualified
③Judging by her expression, she must have spent a________ summer holiday.
A. delighted, delight
C. delightful, delightful
D. delighted, delightful
B. delightful, delighted
【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they
had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Several advertising companies are competing against each other for/to get the
contract.
几家广告公司正为争取一项合同 。 ②The two teams will compete for the championship. 两个队 。
③The students are competing with each other to answer the teacher’s question.
学生们 。
④How many runners will be competing in the marathon? 有多少赛跑选手将 ？
⑤These paintings can't compete in expressive power with those ones.
2
这些水彩画在表现力方面 。
【自主归纳】
compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 compete against/with ... 与„„竞争 compete for sth. 为„„而竞争 compete with sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人竞争 compete in sth.参赛 in competition with...for...与„„竞争„„ compete against/with each other互相竞争 can't compete with sb./sth.in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①We can’t ___________ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.
A. compete for catch with
②Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter ___________. A contest B. competition match
③He feels nervous as it seems his is stronger. A contest B. competition competitor 【答案】BCD
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B. compete against C. catch up D.
C. race D.
C. competitive D.
考点-3. separate
【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a
separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①They have gone to separate places.
②The child was separated from his mother during the war. ③We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. ④They walked a mile together and then separated.
【自主归纳】
separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离；分手 separate 和divide的区别 divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用 separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用 ①请将蛋糕分成两份。 Please divide the cake into two pieces. ②台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends. A. separated missed
②Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated removed
C. divided
D.
B. lost
C. divided
D.
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③After World War Two, Germany was ________ into two ________ countries. A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. divide; separated 【答案】ABC 考点-4. honour
【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a
separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.
②All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.
③The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.
④I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk about the history of the Olympic Games. ⑤He was honored for his courage in battle.
【自主归纳】
honour n.荣誉，光荣；尊重；vt.尊敬；以„„为荣； 为向„„表示敬意，为了纪念 感到做„„是荣幸的事 honoured to do sth 对某人来说做„„是件荣幸的事 【即时巩固】单项选择题题
①Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.
It is an honour for sb. to do sth. in honour of feel it an honour to do sth./feel 5
A. in honor of means of
B. instead of C. in favour of D. by
②I feel highly _______ the kind things you say about me. A. honoured for honour by
③ Though it is to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that. A. honoured B.honour C.honouring D. honourable 【答案】ACD 考点-5. absence
B. honour for
C. honored by
D.
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①He didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information. ②His absence from the game resulted in our team’s losing. ③There was nobody to take his place in his absence. 【答案】①因为缺乏资料 ②他缺席比赛 ③他不在的时候 【自主归纳】
①absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 absence from school/work 缺课/不上班
in the absence of 缺乏„„时；当„„不在时 in one's absence 某人不在时； 某人外出时 ②absent adj.意为：缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的 He is absent from the meeting.他没来开会。（反义词组：be present at） He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。 【即时巩固】单项选择题
① the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
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A. The president will absent C. The present’s absence
B. The president to attend
D. The present’s attending
②—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something ______ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】DD 考点-6. attempt
【教材原句】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people
across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I have persuaded him to give up the attempt. 我已经说服他 。
②He made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record. 他 。
③They attempted finishing/to finish the task in advance. 他们 。
④I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我 就通过了。
⑤The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island. 敌人 失败了。
【自主归纳】
attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图 7
attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth at the first attempt 首次尝试 in an attempt to do 为了做某事 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①(2012高考课标卷) 当我们试图进行跨文化交流的时候，身体语言特别重要 Body language is particularly important when we _________________ communicate across cultures.
②(2012高考天津卷)1978年，Nyad试图游过Florida 与 Cuba的距离。 Nyad ______________ swim the distance between in 1978. ③(2011高考湖南卷)自从那第一次尝试以后，我一直经常慢跑。 Since ________________ I had been jogging regularly. 【答案】①attempt to ②attempted to ③ that first attempt 考点-7.transport
【教材原句】Public transport ought to be convenient.(P29)公共交通应该是方便的。 【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He likes to travel by public transport. 他喜欢 旅行。 ②The goods were transported by train. 货物是 。
③Generally speaking, there are five basic modes of transportation. 一般地说，有 。
【自主归纳】
8
①public transport公共交通工具 air/water/ocean/rail /pipe transport 空运/水运/海运/铁路/管道运输 ②transport ...(from ...) to ...把„„(从„„)运到„„ ③transportation n. 运输 transport/traffic辨析 transport作“交通”讲，指交通运输系统、运输工具 traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic 【即时巩固】用transport和traffic填空 ①We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked . ②My husband is using my car，so I have no means of . 【答案】①traffic ②transport 考点-8. otherwise
【教材原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. (P31) 否则，你会伤到你自己。 【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我， 。 ②Everybody has his advantages or otherwise. 每个人都有 。
③We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations.
我们必须实现科学技术现代化， 。 ④All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated. ，所有照片都为作者所拍。
⑤They liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long. 他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓， 。
【自主归纳】
9
otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外；另外的 or otherwise and otherwise 或相反，或其他情况 等等，及其他 otherwise 引出含蓄条件： 与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might have done； 与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might do。 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday. 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2012高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
②(2013高考陕西卷)The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got
D. should get
B. must get
C. should have got
③Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
10
A. otherwise D. nevertheless
B. meanwhile C. therefore
考点-9. association
【教材原句】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine. (P35)
阅读这些运动协会散发的传单，把它们与他/她的每日常规比较一下。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①My association with him goes back to our days in high school. ②Red is usually associated with danger.
③The book was published in association with British Heritage.
【自主归纳】
association n．协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往 ①association with ... 和„„的关联/交往；„„的联想 in association with ... ②associate vt. 联合„„；与„„有关联 联想，联系 把„„和„„联系起来 和„„有联系 associate ...with ... be associated with ... 【即时巩固】用associate的正确形式或短语完成句子
①I benefited much from my (与„„的交往)him.
②People always turkey (把„„与„„联系起来)Thanksgiving Day.
11
③He is one of my (同事)at the store.
【答案】①association with ②associate；with ③associates 考点-10. remove
【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)
过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①We’re removing from London to the country.
②We must do all we can to remove their doubts.
③Let’s remove the books from the desk.
④He was removed from his position as chairman. ⑤Tom was later removed by the company.
⑥Here a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms.
【自主归纳】
remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除(职务) remove„ from „to„ office 把某人撤职 从„„移到/搬到„„ remove sb. from remove sb. from school 把某人开除出学校 remove into the country 搬到乡下去 remove soldiers to the front 调兵上前线 move/remove辨析 两者都有搬动的意思，当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时，两者有区别： move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。 remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。 12
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _________their stomach.
A. removed from removing off
②The rainbow _________ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds. A. dissolved disappeared
③While we can’t _________ our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.
A. retire B. remove C.
D. rob
move
B. removed
C. resigned
D.
B. remove away
C. to remove of
D.
【答案】ADB 考点-11. meanwhile
【教材原句】Meanwhile, the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. (P39)
与此同时，袋鼠队返回后训练更加努力了。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile she was watching TV.
②The new secretary won't come until next week; in the meanwhile we've arranged for a temporary one.
③Mrs. Smith is doing the housework. Meanwhile, Mr. Smith is surfing the Internet.
13
【自主归纳】
meanwhile adv.＝at the same time同时意思是“其间,与此同时”,指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一 段时间内另一件事也在发生。 in the meanwhile＝in the meantime同时；在此期间 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①(2013高考浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we
need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table. A. As a result D. As a matter of fact
B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile
②(2010高考辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
考点-12.play a role in
【教材原句】Sport plays a very important role in our lives.(P21)运动在我们生活中起着非常重要的作用。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Advertisements play an important role in our daily lives.
14
广告在我们日常生活中 。 ②She is going to play a role in that film. 她将在那部影片中 。
③The U.N. plays an important role in international relations. 联合国在国际关系方面 。 【答案】①广告在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。
②她将在那部影片中扮演一个角色。 ③联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色。
【自主归纳】
在„„中扮演„„的角色，在„„中起„„作用play a role/part in 在„„起重要作用play an important role/part in 扮演主角play the leading role/part in 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①The role she played the movement was great. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
②She was chosen to play the leading in the play，which made other girls envy her.
A. role and B
B. part
C. act
D. both A
考点-13. every four years
【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)
古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在古希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，这大概持续了12个世纪，直到公元394年。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①—How often do you have a meeting? —Once every four weeks.
15
②I go to see my aunt every three months.
【答案】①每隔多长时间；每四周一次/每隔三周一次 ②每三个月 【自主归纳】
every＋基数词＋复数名词（时间）表示“每„„，每隔(比基数词少一)” every other＋单数名词来表示“每隔一„„” every＋基数词+复数名词（长度）表示“每隔„„” every four years 每四年(每隔三年) every other day, every two days每两天(每隔一天) 每隔几米 every few lines 每隔every few meters 几行 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Please take notes ________ line so as to leave space for the teacher’s correction.
A. one another each other
②—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. — Every other day. A. how often much
【答案】CA
考点-14. join sb. in doing sth.
【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)
让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①We’ll build a bridge where the two rivers join. ②I'll persuade him to join our club.
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how
B. any other
C. every other
D.
③All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World WarⅡ.
16
④Will you join us in playing basketball?
⑤It is three years since he joined the Party.
【自主归纳】
attend：出席，上（学等），照料 take part in = join in=participate in 参加（活动） join 加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一 join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事） ①My wish is to join the army after graduation. ②We’ll take part in social activities during the summer vacation. ③Our headmaster will join us in discussing the problem this afternoon. ④All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school. ⑤The nurse attend the patient daily. 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_________ us? A. take part in
join in
②It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process
B. attention
C. measure
D. part
B. go in for
C. join
D.
③—Do you want to ________ us for supper tonight?
—Sorry, but I was invited to _________ my friend's birthday party. A. join in; take part in B. join; attend in D. join with ;attend 【答案】DDB 考点-15. hang on
【教材原句】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. (P23)
而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
17
C. take park in ;join
①Hang on — I'll just get a pen.
②Try and hang on until help arrives.
③He manages to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face.
【自主归纳】
hang on(＝hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住(to sth.) hang up 挂断电话 hang out 人的电话 【即时巩固】完成句子
①抓紧那根绳子，别松手。
that rope and don't let go. ②我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了——老板要见我。
I can't —the boss wants to see me. 【答案】①Hang on to
②hang about/around
考点-16. make way for
【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make
way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)这些项目被认为不再那么流行了，必须为一些受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving. ②It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village.
③Without anyone to lead the way in the city, he will certainly lose his way.
④You need to mend your ways otherwise one day you’ll be sent to prison.
18
闲逛 hang up on sb. 突然挂断某
⑤We must not give way to their demands. ⑥The two incidents are in no way connected.
【自主归纳】
改邪归正，改过自新 mend one’s ways (艰难地)行进，前进 make one’s way to 迷路 the way make way for 给„„让路， 让位于„„ give way to 让路；让步；被„„代替 in no way 决不 by the way 说一声 by way of 途经 in a way 种意义上 in this way 用这种方法 in the way on the way 在路上，在途中；尚未出生 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A. in a way way
②She has two children with another one ________. A. by the way the way
③All the automobiles in the street must _______ a fire engine. A. make way to
make their way to
【答案】ADB
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lose one’s way 带路；独领风骚 lead 顺便 从某 挡路，妨碍 B. on the way C. by the way D. in the
B. in the way C. in this way D. on
B. make way for C. make their way for D.
二、经典句型
考点-1. 动词不定式完成式“to have done”结构
【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about
the history and significance
of the Olympic Games. (P22) 我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要 意义。
【句法分析】该句中“to have been invited”是动词不定式的完成被动式（invite与句
子主语I即它的逻辑主语存在被动关系）。
【考点聚焦】不定式若用完成式to have done表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作(状态)之前完成。
用进行式to be doing，则表示跟谓语动作同时发生， 用一般式to do表示习惯性动作或在谓语动作之后发生。
据说他曾去北京旅游过。
He is said to have traveled to Beijing once. 据说他正在做一个重要的研究。
He is said to be doing an important research. 据说他知道这个秘密。
He is said to know the secret.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become
an official.
A. to have left B. to leave be left
②The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside
the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused to have caused
③Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing„ but we seem ________
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C. to have been left D. to
C. to be caused D.
the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
【答案】ACB
考点-2. make it possible to do sth.结构
【教材原句】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of
all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。
【句法分析】该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作形式
宾语，possible作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。
【考点聚焦】用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中：
常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel 宾补的两种形式：形容词、名词 真正宾语的两种形式：不定式、宾语从句 无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。
Wherever he is, he makes it possible to take part in physical labour. 她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？
Do you think it a pity that she can't come to our party?
考点-3. the first to do„句型
【教材原句】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia
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when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。
【句法分析】本句中“to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles”是动
词不定式短语用作定语，修饰the first Asian。
【考点聚焦】当名词被序数词、the last或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。
他是最不可能被考虑来做这份工作的人。
He is the last man to be considered to do the job.
考点-4.形容词(短语)作状语的句型
【教材原句】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)
由于没有赢得锦标赛，鹰队痛苦而又生气地回到家中。
【句法分析】angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具
有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front. 孩子们激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。
Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。
Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，
满心恐惧。
Ripe, these apples are sweet.熟了的时候这些苹果很甜。
【考点聚焦】形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：
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结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的
其他部分
分开。
位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。 作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。
【即时巩固】完成句子
①He is standing there, (充满了恐惧). ②The old man lay in bed, (又冷又饿). 【答案】① full of fear ② cold and hungry 单项选择题
③The poor man, , ran out of the dark cave. A. trembled and frightened C. trembled and frightening
B. trembling and frightened
D. trembling and frightening
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