一、阅读理解（本大题共
15小题，共30.0分）
A
From 16th to 27th March 2019 the ATOM Festival wants to show you that science is definitely for you．ATOM takes place in Abingdon，one of the UK's \"Science Capitals\" sitting at the heart of British Science between Culham，Harwell and Oxford．
ATOM 2019 begins with five leading scientists，engineers and educators taking up our \"Three Million Dollar Challenge\"- solving the big challenge of how to get more people into science and technology．
As well as showcasing inspiring speakers - including BBC science presenter and
mathematician Dr Hannah Fry - this year sees a broader range of formats and events than ever before，and much of it is free thanks to our sponsors and supporters：the Science Market，the Family Science Fair，the Discovery Dome，family shows，lectures，stand-up science comedy and film screenings．Working through the Abingdon Science Partnership your local school will also have been offered the chance to join in one of our competitions．On the fiftieth anniversary of the first moon landing，we've gathered together science fiction authors to imagine our future in space．Ticket Prices
If you are planning to go to several events，take a moment to consider our Festival Pass，costing 20￡．Once purchased，the pass entitles the holder to attend all the festival events at no further cost．
Passes do not include refreshments which must be purchased separately at the venue．Passes cannot be used by more than one person．There is no under-18s Festival Pass．Due to separate ticketing arrangements this Pass is not valid for the Apollo 13 Film Show at Abbey Cinema1.
What is one of the attractions of this year's ATOM Festival？______
．
A. It lasts longer than ever before．
B. Visitors can experience more diverse events．
C. It takes place in Oxford University for the first time．
D. Some astronauts will be present in memory of the moon landing．
2.
What can we learn about Festival Passes？______
A. They offer no discounts for teenagers．
B. They can be used jointly by family members．
C. They give group visitors access to free refreshments．D. They allow holders to watch the Apollo 13 Film Show．
B
Fireflies flash not just for mating （交配），but survival，a new study suggests．Scientists wanted to find out if there's more to the lightning bug's signature blinking glow 食者），
like bats，that fireflies taste bad．
（一闪一闪的亮光）than finding a mate．Some experts had assumed it was a glaring signal to predators （捕To test out whether the glow acted like that，researchers at Boise State University in Idaho put bats and fireflies in front of high-speed cameras．They published their results in Wednesday's journal Science Advances．
The painstaking experiment required researchers to introduce western bats，which had never seen lightning bugs before，to the insects．Later，they hand-painted firefly bellies black，
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turning off their night lights but avoiding the holes the insects breathe through．When the bats first saw the unfamiliar lit-up fireflies，they acted excitedly and ate a lot of the bugs，only to get a bad taste in their mouths．\"They shake their heads and spit and generally hate their caretakers for giving them such a rude meal，\" said study author Jesse Barber，a Boise State biology professor and author of the study．After a few tries，the bats then avoided the glowing fireflies．Despite the popular misconception，bats aren't blind，a study author noted．Once the fireflies essentially taught bats that they taste bad，Barber and his colleagues introduced the darkened fireflies．About 40 percent of the painted ones were eaten，while none of the normal fireflies were eaten．Researchers also think the way lightning bugs fly signals what they are．To test that they put fireflies on fishing lines and the bats went after them，despite already knowing that fireflies don't taste good．The results make sense and are valuable，said Nick Dowdy，a Purdue University researcher in Indiana，who was not involved in the study．
Scientists already knew that fireflies have distinctive flash patterns that tell others who they are and where they are．And some females prefer males that flash at higher rates，according to study co-author Marc Branham of University of Florida（幼虫）
．Barber noted that even in their larval
stage，the bugs glow and don't get eaten．So he theorized that when it comes to
evolution，fireflies' glowing trait（特点）may have developed first as protection from predators and later became a mating signal．
So，Barber said，\"Bats may have invented fireflies．\" 3.
The purpose of the researchers' study is to see ______
A. whether fireflies flash to warn their predators away B. how fireflies react to high-speed cameras C. how fireflies flash to attract a mate D. when fireflies make a bright light
4.
Why did the researchers put fireflies on fishing lines？______
A. To hide their flashes．B. To make them fly faster．
C. To make them more energetic．D. To change their flying patterns．
5.
What does Barber mean in the last paragraph？______
A. Bats have influenced fireflies' evolution．B. Bats and fireflies depend on each other．C. Bats have similar traits to fireflies．D. Bats tend to avoid larval fireflies．
C
You have probably read about robots replacing human labor as automation takes root in one industry after another．But a new report suggests humans are not the only ones who might lose their jobs．
In New Zealand，farmers are using drones（无人机）to herd（放牧）and monitor livestock（牲畜），assuming a job that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century．The robots have appropriated one of the animal's effective tools：barking，Radio New Zealand reports．The DJI Mavic Enterprise，a﹩3，500 drone favored by farmers，has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and play them over a loud speaker，giving the machine the ability to imitate its canine counterparts．
Corey Lambeth，a shepherd on a sheep and beef farm，told RNZ the machines are
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surprisingly effective．\"That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows and calves：the old cows stand up to the dogs，but with the drones，they've never done that．\" he said．That means the drones move livestock faster，with less stress，than the dogs do．
Farmers told RNZ the drones come in handy for more than just herding cows and sheep．The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar
，monitoring water and feed levels and
．
checking on livestock health without disturbing the animals
Jason Rentoul told RNZ last spring that a two-hour herding job that used to require two people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in 45 minutes using a single drone．\"Being a hilly farm where a lot of stuff is done on foot，the drones really saved a lot of man hours，\" he said．\"The drone does the higher bits that you can't see （from the ground）．Before using drones，you would （otherwise）have to walk half an hour to go and have a look and then say，\"Oh，there are no sheep here．\"
Farmers all over the world are using drones．In South Africa，they monitor crop health from above，which boosts harvests，according to CNN．In California，winemakers use drones equipped with sensors to grow healthier grapes，according to MIT Technology
Review．Because drones fly closer to the ground，they are able to provide high-resolution images that are less expensive than hiring someone to fly over a field in a manned aircraft，the publication reported．
For now，farmers in New Zealand say，some dogs are already learning to work alongside drones，identifying the machines as more co-worker than enemy．Besides，there is still a need for herding dogs，primarily because they have a longer life span than drones，can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket （插座）6.
every few hours to recharge．
The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably refers to\" ______ \"．
A. farmers' order
C. the call of sheep
7.
B. dogs' barking
D. the sound of loud speakers
What's the advantage of drones according to the farmers？______
A. They can be purchased at a low price．B. They put less stress on livestock．
C. They can do more than one task efficiently．D. They help them monitor weather conditions．
8.
What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about？______
A. The secret to harvesting healthier grapes．
B. The application of drones in global agriculture．
C. How drones provide less expensive but clearer images．D. Why manned aircraft are losing appeal for
9.
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______ ．
A. drones function normally in extreme weather B. farmers are troubled by where to charge drones C. the herding dogs show no enthusiasm to drones D. drones cannot replace dogs entirely at the moment
D
The outstanding biography - from the same author who brought us Steve Jobs and Einstein -portrays the life of the complicated Renaissance （文艺复兴时期的）
artist with details．We
come to see da Vinci as not only an inventor of musical instruments and early flying machines，but also a notebook keeper and vegetarian （素食者），who had trouble finishing many of the projects and paintings he started．
Yet what is most thrilling is getting to know da Vinci the scientist
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．Isaacson explains how
loving science and applying the scientific method to observing the world was really what made da Vinci a great artist and，Isaacson argues，a genius．
Da Vinci was fascinated with observing and understanding phenomena in nature，from the proportions of the human body to how the muscles of the lips moved．He wanted to know about everything around him，in minute detail，Isaacson writes．He wondered about questions \"most people over the age of ten no longer puzzle about\"- for instance，how the tongue of a woodpecker works．
To learn about the world，da Vinci combined his own observations with
experimentation．Never formally schooled，\"he preferred to induce from experiments rather than deduce from theoretical principles，\" Isaacson explains．He recorded his observations，looked for patterns among them，and then tested those patterns through additional observation and experimentation．
When he became fascinated with the idea that he could invent flying machines，three and a half centuries before the Wright brothers flew the first airplane，he observed various birds and filled notebooks with the function and speed at which their wings flapped
．That's why
Isaacson calls da Vinci an exemplar of this scientific method．\"He goes on：\"Galileo，born 112 years after Leonardo，is usually credited with being the first to develop this kind of approach and is often regarded as the father of modern science，\" the historian Fritjof Capra wrote．\"There can be no doubt that this honor would have been bestowed （赐予）on Leonardo da Vinci had he published his scientific writings during his lifetimewidely studied soon after his death．\"
Da Vinci's emphasis on empirical observation also helped him improve his art．First，he was able to use what he learned from looking at nature to paint and draw．His studies of the body，animals，motion，shadow and light，perspective and proportion helped him better understand what he was seeing in front of him，and render it in art more accurately and finely than anyone else of his time．He also used his observations of nature to make connections among phenomena．A recorder （竖笛）was like a larynx（喉管）in the throat．Here's Isaacson again：What Leonardo probably began as four distinct elements ended up woven together in a way that illustrates a fundamental theme in his art and science：the interconnectedness of nature，the unity of its patterns，and the similarity between the workings of the human body and those of the earth．
Most importantly，his curiosity-driven explorations，and ability to connect art and science，helped him innovate in his work．They helped him think differently，Isaacson argues．Da Vinci made surprisingly diverse series of discoveries，including conceptualizing the helicopter and solar power and advancing knowledge about everything from the reproductive organs to botany．This genius is also what drew Isaacson to Albert Einstein and Steve Jobs as subjects：They're all innovators who were inspired by and drew connections between art and science．
\"Leonardo da Vinci is the ultimate example of the main theme of my previous biographies
：
how the ability to make connections across disciplines - arts and sciences，humanities and technology - is a key to innovation，imagination，and genius，\" Isaacson writes．And this wonderful book is a reminder，in a time of increasingly narrow specialization and focus，that the methods of Renaissance men like da Vinci are as relevant as ever．10.What is the highlight of da Vinci's biography？______
，or had his notebooks been
A. His unfinished paintings．
B. His preference for vegetables．C. His spirit of exploring science．
D. His opposition to formal education．
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11.What made da Vinci's thinking different from others
？______
A. He was used to skipping school．
B. He kept his childhood's sense of curiosity．
C. He was filled with ambition to become an artist and inventor．D. He developed a fascination with historical novels．
12.Why does Isaacson mention Galileo in the book？______
A. To introduce his important findings．
B. To memorize the father of modern science．
C. To show the prejudice faced by da Vinci during his lifetime．D. To illustrate the significance of da Vinci's research method．
13.The underlined word \"render\" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by\" ______ \"．
A. express B. mix C. confirm D. associate
14.What does Isaacson think of the methods of Renaissance men？______
A. They are too complicated to understand．
B. They focus on the workings of the human body．C. They are more accurate than modern methods．
D. They still apply to contemporary scientific research．
15.What might be the best title for the passage？______
A. How a Genius Changed the World B. The Features of Renaissance Art C. How Science Shaped His Art
D. The Comparison between Induction and Deduction
二、单选题（本大题共
15小题，共15.0分）
）
16.As a neighbor of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area，Guangxi is
_____ the attraction of foreign investment to help build a high-quality economy．（
A. prioritizing
up．（
）
B. providing C. prohibiting D. purchasing
17.She is now determined to push further and keep on going she once felt like giving
A. where B. as C. in case
）
D. now that
18.This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a
number of workers for no reason a decade ago．（
A. condemned
C. has been condemned B. has condemned D. was condemned
）
19.Some apps on mobile phones have reportedly collected the phone owners' information
without their _____，even without their knowledge．（
A. contact B. consent C. contrast
）
D. content
20.At the right depth，these bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin，
only______ them look blue by comparison．（
A. making A. squeeze
B. having made B. trap
）
C. to make C. inspect
D. to have made
）
21.Usually newborn babies can ______ between a man's and a woman's voice．（
D. discriminate
22.China will _____ AI courses to be offered at primary and secondary schools to let children
keep pace with the times．（
A. compensate for C. make for A. apparent
B. arbitrary
B. hunt for D. push for
）
23.The road began sinking some months back，with dips becoming _____ in the road．（
C. approximate D. ample
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24.She ______ to clean out the spare room last week，but it was much too occupied at that
time．（
）
A. intended
her．（
）
B. was intended C. had intended D. was intending
25.She wouldn't have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn't intend to hurt
A. were she to know C. did she know B. had she known
D. should she have known
）
26.Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack ______ he completed this final scene，and
it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano．'（
A. when B. before C. after D. since
）
27.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster，
many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men．（
A. in terms of
month．（
）
B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
28.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following
A. would he want
little good．（
）
B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted
29.A man ought to follow his heart when reading，or _____ he reads as a task will do him
A. that
______．（
）
B. how C. why D. what
30.Sorry for failing to get what you wanted．He kept silent about the matter except saying
A. that's his feet of clay B. a little bird told him
C. he wanted to kill the fatted calf D. he was the salt of the earth
三、完形填空（本大题共
20小题，共20.0分）
On a freezing December afternoon，Tyler Freburger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral．As a homeless veteran （老兵）living in Baltimore，Mr．Freburger would usually have difficulty (31)such an outfit （一套衣服），especially one selected for him (32)．But in this instance，he was (33)the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man．
Since 2011，the organization has been helping men improve their lives by (34)them for job interviews and other (35)with well-fitting suits
．This is not a \"grab any jacket off the rack （架
子）\" kind of experience；(36)，the nonprofit provides a \"measure-to-fit\"，personalized styling experience．The nonprofit was (37)by clothing designer Christopher Schafer．He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after (38)from Londonbags of gently (42)suits in return．
\"He said I (43) him with how I made his custom suits fit
，and he couldn't wear his old suits
anymore．\" Schafer found a nonprofit that would (44)the suits，but as time went on，more of his (45)did the same thing．At the suggestion of a friend，he decided to found his own nonprofit，Sharp Dressed Man．
The organization's space (46)a traditional men's clothing store，(47)with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing．It's open one day a week for those who have been referred．Schafer sees the nonprofit as filling the (48)between job training and the (49)required for a person to land a job．\"If you treat a guy with (50)，he has a better chance of treating himself with it，\" he says．31.
，where he learned the art of (39)and
design．Once when Schafer was (40)some custom suits to a customer，he was (41)handed two
A. sorting B. storing C. sewing
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D. securing
32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.
A. automatically A. appointed to A. promoting A. occasions A. thus A. found A. escaping A. counting A. delivering A. naturally A. donated A. bothered A. exhibit A. relatives A. suits
A. adequate A. hardship A. status A. dignity B. personally B. accustomed to B. arranging B. discounts B. meanwhile B. launched B. returning B. transporting B. ordering B. doubtfully B. alternative B. spoiled B. possess B. designers B. threatens B. complete B. relationship B. feel
B. curiosity C. partly
C. referred to C. rewarding C. benefits C. otherwise C. surrounded C. differing C. measuring C. folding C. urgently C. worn
C. discouraged C. accept C. clerks
C. resembles C. economic C. gap C. talent C. honesty D. generally D. opposed to D. equipping D. systems D. instead D. shifted D. hearing D. packing D. advertising D. unexpectedly D. clumsy D. interrupted D. clean D. clients
D. strengthens D. complicated D. position D. look D. caution
四、任务型阅读（本大题共
1小题，共10.0分）
51.Anxiety is a typical human reaction to stress．But too much anxiety can get in the way of
living a healthy，happy life．If you feel caught up in your anxiety，try one or a few of the following exercises anytime and anywhere to find relief．
When you're feeling anxious，you might notice that your heart rate and breathing get a bit faster．First，you should sit in a quiet and comfortable place．Put one of your hands on your chest and the other on your stomach．
Then take a slow and regular breath in through your nose．Watch and sense your hands as you breathe in．The hand on your chest should remain still while the hand on your stomach will move slightly．Breathe out through your mouth slowly．Repeat this process at least 10 times or until you begin to feel relaxed．
If it doesn't work，try think of your ideal place that you find very calmingsound．Envision yourself in that place，enjoying it comfortably．
Once you have a good picture of your \"happy place，\" close your eyes and take slow and regular breaths through your nose and out of your mouth．Be aware of your breathing and continue focusing on the place you've imagined in your mind until you feel your anxiety lifting．
But it can be hard to think clearly when you feel anxious．Sometimes anxious thinking can make us believe harmful thoughts that are untrue or make us do things that make our anxiety worse．Here's how to avoid so：ask yourself whether endless worry is a problem for you．If the answer is yes，it's good to be aware of that．Then try different ways such as singing a silly song，，listening to music，reading a book or the like．
Counting is also a simple way to ease your anxiety．When you feel anxiety washing over you，close your eyes and slowly count to 10．If necessary，repeat and count to 20 or an even higher number．Keep counting until you feel ease．
Sometimes this relief occurs quickly，but other times it might take a while．Stay calm and patient．It's a great tool to use in a crowded or busy space where you can't do other anxiety exercises．
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，happy，
peaceful，and safe．Think about how the place would smell，feel，and
Choose an anxiety exercise and try it until you're feeling relaxed．If one exercise doesn't work，try a different one．But anxiety exercises may not work for those with generalized anxiety disorder （GAD）．If you have GAD，consult your doctor for more effective treatment options．
Anxiety exercises to help you relax Introduction
Too much anxiety can （1）______ with your healthy and happy life．One or a few of the exercises can help you relieve yourself anytime and anywhere．Controlling your breath can help address your body's stress （3）______ ，like increased heart rate and rapid breathing．
*Find a quiet and comfortable place，and breathe in slowly
，with one hand on your and regularly through your nose
chest remaining still and the other on your stomach （4）______ slightly
Paint a mental picture of a place that makes your relaxed and happy．
*Find an ideal place to relax and imagine enjoying yourself while thinking of the （5）______ ．
*Take slow and regular breaths through your nose and out of your mouth，with your eyes closed and your attention （6）______ on the happy place．
Relax by （2）
______
Relax by visualizing
Anxiety thinking can result in a bad （7）______ ．It's
Relax by
helpful to break it．
interrupting your
*Identify the problem and try different ways like singing a
anxious thinking
．silly song，listening to music，reading a book and so onRelax by （8）
______
When other anxiety exercises might be challenging to （9）______ out，counting may work．
*Keep counting slowly until you find your anxiety decreasing．Choose one anxiety exercises and keep trying until you
．However，it makes sense for feel （10）______ anxious
those with GAD to consult doctors．
1小题，共25.0分）
150词左右的文章．
Conclusion
五、书面表达（本大题共
52.请认真阅读下列材料和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇
Campus security has recently attracted wide public attention．In order to ensure the safety of teachers and students，our school prohibits strangers，students' parents included，from entering the campus at will．This rule has aroused a strong response from parents．For this reason，our school has recently conducted a public opinion survey among students on whether parents should enter campus．The results of the survey are as follows．
第8页，共19页
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词简要描述图中的信息（包括人数比率、观点及原因）；并就长该不该进校园\"谈谈你的看法和理由．【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．不必写标题；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．
\"家
第9页，共19页
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题
1】B
【小题
2】A
B．【解析】1．细节理解题．根据第三段
\"this year sees a broader range of formats and events
than ever before，今年看到了比以往任何时候都更广泛的形式和活动，其中大部分都是免费的，\"可知今年的原子节吸引人的地方是参观者可以体验到更多不同的活动．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段
\"Passes do not include refreshments which must be
purchased separately at the venue．Passes cannot be used by more than one person．There is no under-18s Festival Pass．入场券不包括必须在会场单独购买的茶点．入场券不能超过
一人使用．未满18岁的儿童节入场券不存在．\"可知十八岁以下的青少年没有免费的入场券．故选A．
本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了原子节的相关事宜．1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，者是散落在文章不同的地方，取义．
可能是原文的几句话，
或
要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，
而不能断章
但在语言表达上与原文有差异，
做题时需要对原
选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
3.【答案】
【小题
1】A
【小题
2】D
【小题
3】A
【解析】1-3 ADA
1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一
段 Some experts had assumed it was a glaring signal to predators （捕食
者）， like bats， that fireflies taste bad．一些专家认为，萤火虫和蝙蝠一样，对掠食者来说是一个明显的信号，
说明萤火虫味道不好．可知研究人员的目的是看萤火是否闪烁，
A．
以警告它们的食肉动物远离；故选
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二
段 To test that they put fireflies on fishing lines and the bats went after them， despite already knowing that fireflies don't taste good．为了测试他们是否把萤火虫放在钓鱼线上，而蝙蝠却追着它们，尽管它们已经知道萤火虫的味道并不好．改变他们的飞行模式；故选
D．
3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段
So he theorized that when it comes to evolution， fireflies' glowing trait （特
点） may have developed first as protection from predators and later became a mating signal． So， Barber said， \"Bats may have invented fireflies．\"因此，巴伯认为，在进化论中，萤火虫的发光特征（发光特征）可能最初是作为对捕食者的保护而发展起来的，后来成为交配的信号，所以，巴伯说：
\"蝙蝠可能发明了萤火虫．可知
A．
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可知研究人员把虫放在鱼线
Barber 在最后一段中的
意思是蝙蝠已经影响了虫的进化；故选
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现，虫的萤火是否闪
和题
烁，以警告它们的食肉动物远离．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，
做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
6.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题
2】C
【小题
3】B
【小题
4】D
【解析】1-4 BCBD
1．B．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子
The robots have appropriated one of the animal's
its canine counterparts．指
effective tools：barking，Radio New Zealand reports．可知，据新西兰电台报道，这些机器人已经利用了这种动物的一种有效工具：吠叫．可知，的是\"狗叫声\"．故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子
Farmers told RNZ the drones come in handy for more
than just herding cows and sheep．The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar，monitoring water and feed levels and checking on livestock health without disturbing the animals可知，无人驾驶飞机可以有效地做不止一件事．故选3．B．段落大意题．根据第六段的
C．
Farmers all over the world are using drones．In South
Africa，they monitor crop health from above，which boosts harvests，according to CNN．可
B．知，本段主要介绍无人驾驶飞机在农业领域的应用．故选
4．D．推理判断题．根据Besides，there is still a need for herding dogs，primarily because they have a longer life span than drones可知，无人驾驶飞机还不能完全代替牧羊犬．故选D．
文章介绍随着无人驾驶飞机技术的发展，养动物和种植庄稼．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，出相关语句进行仔细分析，
结合选项选出正确答案．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
很多农民开始使用无人驾驶飞机，
帮助他们饲
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
10.【答案】
【小题【小题
1】C 6】C
【小题
2】B
【小题
3】D
【小题
4】A
【小题
5】D
【解析】1-6 CBDADC 1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段
Yet what is most thrilling is getting to know da Vinci the
scientist．Isaacson explains how loving science and applying the scientific method to observing the world was really what made da Vinci a great artist and，Isaacson argues，a genius．可知，然而，最令人兴奋的是了解科学家达芬奇，艾萨克森解释了热爱科学和运用科学方法观察世界是如何使达芬奇成为一位伟大的艺术家和天才的．所以达是他探索科学的精神．故选
C．
Most importantly，his curiosity-driven explorations，
2．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段
?芬奇传记的亮点
and ability to connect art and science，helped him innovate in his work．最重要的是，他的
好奇心驱动的探索以及将艺术与科学联系起来的能力帮助他在工作中进行了创新．可知，达芬奇保持童年的好奇心使他的思想与众不同．故选
B．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段Galileo，born 112 years after Leonardo，is usually credited with being the first to develop this kind of approach and is often regarded as the father of
第11页，共19页
modern science，伽利略出生于莱昂纳多之后法的人，并且经常被认为是现代科学之父．4．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，
112年，通常被认为是第一个开发这种方历史学家弗里特霍夫?卡普拉（Fritjof Capra）
故选D．
His studies of the body，animals，motion，
写到．可知，艾萨克森在书中提到伽利略是为了说明达芬奇研究方法的重要性．
shadow and light，perspective and proportion helped him better understand what he was seeing in front of him，and render it in art more accurately and finely than anyone else of his time．他对身体，动物，运动，阴影和光线，视角和比例的研究有助于他更好地理解自己在眼前所见的事物，并比当时任何人都更准确，更精细地将其呈现在艺术中，可知render意为表达．故选
A．
And this wonderful book is a reminder，in a time of
这本精彩的书提醒人们，
5．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段
increasingly narrow specialization and focus，that the methods of Renaissance men like da Vinci are as relevant as ever．在专业化和关注日益狭窄的时代，艺复兴时期的人的方法仍然适用于当代科学研究．故选
D．
像达?芬奇这样的文艺复兴时期的人们的方法与以往一样重要．可知，艾萨克森认为文
6．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学如何塑造艺术，
C．热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界真的使达?芬奇成为了一位伟大的艺术家．故选本文通过达?芬奇传记主要讲述了科学如何塑造艺术，热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界真的使达芬奇成为了一位伟大的艺术家．
本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、合乎逻辑的推理判断．
句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的
要根据文章事实进行
区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，
16.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析．
prioritize 优先考虑；给…优先权；
provide提供；供应；
prohibite禁止；purchase购买；采购．句意：作为广东优先考虑吸引外资，以帮助建设一个高质量的经济体．故选：A．
-香港-澳门大湾区的邻居，广西
作为广东-香港-澳门大湾区的邻居，广西优先考虑吸引外资，以帮助建设一个高质量的经济体．
本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．
17.【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词．where在……的地方；as正如…一样，引导方式状语从句；in case万一，以防；如果；点状语从句．故选：A．
在她曾经一度想放弃的地方，她现在有决心深入推进，继续前行．
考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．
now that既然；由于，因为．根据句意，可知这里是
where引导地
18.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．考查一般过去时的被动语态．（谴责、指责）之间为被动关系，结合时间状语时可知，D项为正确选择．故选：D．
十年前这家公司无缘无故解雇了一些工人，遭到工会和社会正义团体的强烈谴责．
第12页，共19页
主语the company与谓语动词condemna decade ago（十年前）用于一般过去
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态．分析句子的主语与谓语动词之间的主被动关系，熟知
不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息，结合语境作出正确选择．
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．比；对照；故选：B．
据报道，一些手机应用程序在未经手机用户同意的情况下，收集了手机用户的信息．本题考查名词的词义辨析．
名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，
它注重考查
考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
甚至在他们不知情的情况下
contact联系，联络；
consent同意；准许；
contrast对
content所容纳之物；所含之物；内容．句意：据报道，一些手机应用程序
在未经手机用户同意的情况下，甚至在他们不知情的情况下收集了手机用户的信息．
20.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查现在分词．根据分析可知，所填部分是句子的状语，表示自然而然的结果，应该用现在分词，排除与语境不符，排除．故选：A．
在一定的深度，这些充血的血管反射的红光笔周围的皮肤要少，去是蓝色的．
处理非谓语动词类题目时，一看有没有谓语动词，二看主被动关系，三看复合结构，结合句意，做出准确判断．
相比之下使得他们看上
C、D两项；B项表示动作先于句子的动作发生，
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析．查；查看；审视；视察；男人和女人的声音．故选：D．
通常新生婴儿可以辨别男人和女人的声音．
本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．
squeeze 压榨，挤出；trap设陷阱捕捉；吸收；
inspect检
discriminate区别；辨别；区分．句意：通常新生婴儿可以辨别
22.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．
compensate for赔偿，补偿损失；hunt for猎取……（通
常指食物或毛皮）；寻找某人（某物）；make for走向；朝…前进；导致；造成；促成；push for推动．句意：中国将推动中小学开设人工智能课程，让孩子们与时俱进．故选：D．
中国将推动中小学开设人工智能课程，让孩子们与时俱进．
本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，积累记忆是尤其重要的．
尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，
所以平时的
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．的；随心所欲的；
apparent显而易见；明白易懂；
arbitrary任意的；武断
approximate大约的；近似的；ample足够的；丰裕的．句意：几个
月前，路面开始下沉，路面上的凹陷变得明显．
第13页，共19页
故选：A．
几个月前，路面开始下沉，路面上的凹陷变得明显．
本题考查形容词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．
24.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查过去完成时．他因为太忙而未能打扫房间．故选：C．
她本打算上星期把那间空余的房间打扫干净，但那时候他太忙了．本题考查过去完成时．
熟记过去完成时的结构及在句子中的用法，
掌握一些固定句式中
对时态的要求，结合语境作出正确选择．
根据but it was much too occupied at that time可知，
C项正确．
expect、think、mean、plan、want、intend、suppose动词hope、
等的过去完成式可用来表示过去未成实现的希望或打算．
25.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气．根据
wouldn't have flown可知句中含有虚拟语气．在
had．
if从
句中，如果含有\"were，should，had''时，可省去构成倒装句．本句是对过去的虚拟，所以用故选：B．
if而将\"were，should，had''置于句首，
如果她知道你不是故意要伤害她的事实的话，她也不会大发脾气．虚拟语气if省略时，句中的动词
were、had或should和主语倒装．
如：Were I you，I would take his advice．
Had I known about the lecture，I would have taken it．Should there be a letter for me，please keep it in the drawer．
26.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 考查从属连词．根据后面
it had to be completed by one of his former students可知，普契尼是在完成最后一幕之前去世的，应该用连接词before．本句中before引导时间状语从句，表达\"还未……就……\"．故选：B．
不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就心脏病突发去世，位学生弗朗哥?阿尔法诺完成．本题考查从属连词．
通过分析句子确定从句在句子中的所承担的成分，
熟记连接词的不
同含义及用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
而这一幕只能由他以前的一
27.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．in terms of\"就…而言\"；in need of\"需要\"；in favor of\"支持，赞成；有利于\"；in praise of\"表扬\"．根据题干中长退位这样对故选：C．
当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人．
此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．
younger men的发展将起着
step aside\"让位，退位\"可知，老师们更赞成校in favor of\"支持；有利\"的作用．
28.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查倒装．句中含有宾语从句，该从句中开头的是否定词not，因此需要倒装结构，根据后面的来．
第14页，共19页
not one mistake，含有
in the following month可知应该用过去将
故选：A．
经理说在接下来的一个月他不想看到有任何一个错误被报告．
一般来说，否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装．位于句首的否定词有：
seldom、never、
little、few、hardly、not、not until、in vain、in no way和no longer 等，例句：Never does he come late．（他从不迟到）
29.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 考查从属连词．所选连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作动词的宾语，用连接代词故选：D．
一个人读书时应该用心去读，否则他当做任务读的东西对他没有多大益处．本题考查从属连词．
通过分析句子确定从句在句子中的所承担的成分，
熟记连接词的不
同含义及用法，结合语境作出正确选择．作用，不承担句子成分，也无实际含义．
read
what．how和why是连接副词，that在名词性从句中只起连接词的
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查谚语．that's his feet of clay那是他的严重缺点；诉他；he wanted to kill the fatted calf他想准备设宴庆祝；默．故选：B．
很抱歉没能得到你想要的．除了说有人告诉他之外，他对此事保持沉默．谚语的学习需要积累，我们要像学习汉语词汇那样落实谚语的积累．狠下苦功．
因此必须端正态度，
a little bird told him有人告
he was the salt of the earth他是
人中豪杰．句意：很抱歉没能得到你想要的．除了说有人告诉他之外，他对此事保持沉
31.【答案】
【小题【小题【小题【小题
1】D 6】D 11】D 16】C
【小题【小题【小题【小题
2】B 7】B 12】C 17】B
【小题【小题【小题【小题
3】C 8】B 13】B 18】C
【小题【小题【小题【小题
4】D 9】C 14】C 19】D
【小题【小题【小题【小题
5】A 10】A 15】D 20】A
【解析】DBCDA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 DCBCD 16-20 CBCDA
（1）D．考查动词辨析．A．sorting分类；B．storing储存；C．sewing缝纫；D．securing使安全，获得，取得．根据下文一套服装有困难．故选（2）B．考查副词辨析．是亲自为他挑选的．故选
D．
A．automatically自动地；B．personally个人地；C．partly
especially one selected for him 可知，这套衣服
B．
such an outfit 可知，Mr． Freburger would 得到这样的
部分地；D．generally普遍地．根据上文
（3）C．考查动词短语辨析．A．appointed to分配到；B．accustomed to习惯；C．referred to指的是；D．opposed to相反．根据下文the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man可知，他被称为the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man．故选C．
（4）D．考查动词辨析．A．promoting提升；B．arranging安排；C．rewarding奖励；D．equipping配备，准备．根据下文试做准备．故选D．（5）A．考查名词辨析．
them for job interviews 可知，为这些人为工作面
A．occasions场合；B．discounts折扣；C．benefits益处；
D．systems系统．根据上文 job interview可知，还有其他场合．故选A．
D．（6）考查副词辨析．A．thus因此；B．meanwhile同时；C．otherwise否则；D．instead
第15页，共19页
相反．根据上文
This is not a \"grab any jacket off the rack （架子）\" kind of experience可
D．
A．found发现；B．launched发布；C．surrounded包围；
知，相反的是，非盈利组织给他们提供适合的衣服．故选（7）B．考查动词辨析．
D．shifted转变．根据上文by clothing designer Christopher Schafer可知，这个非营利组织是由服装设计师Christopher Schafer发起的．故选B．（8）B．考查动词辨析．（9）C．考查动词辨析．选C．
（10）A．考查动词辨析．个顾客送文化衫．故选
A．delivering投递，递送；B．ordering预定；C．folding
some custom suits to a customer可知，他给一
折叠；D．advertising做广告．根据下文
A．
handed two bags of gently 可知，他没
A．escaping逃跑；B．returning回来；C．differing不同；
from London可知，他从伦敦回来就开了一家店．故选
and design可知，他学会了测量和设计的方艺术．故
B．
A．counting计算；B．transporting运输；C．measuring衡
D．hearing听见．根据下文
量；D．packing包装．根据下文
（11）D．考查副词辨析．A．naturally自然地；B．doubtfully 怀疑地；C．urgently紧急地；D．unexpectedly预料之外地．根据下文有料到被给了两包稍微有点旧的衣服．故选（12）C．考查形容词辨析．知，这些衣服有点旧了．故选（13）B．考查动词辨析．
D．
A．donated捐赠的；B．alternative可代替的；C．wornC．
A．bothered麻烦；B．spoiled宠坏，善待；格外关照；
穿破的，用旧的；D．clumsy笨拙的．根据下文he couldn't wear his old suits anymore．可
C．discouraged劝阻；D．interrupted打断．根据下文how I made his custom suits fit可知，我做的文化衫特别合适，把他宠坏了．他不想穿旧衣服了．故选B．（14）C．考查动词辨析．A．exhibit展览；B．possess拥有；C．accept接受；D．clean打扫．根据下文选C．
（15）D．考查名词辨析．D．clients客户．根据上文的事情．故选
D．
a traditional men's clothing store可知，这个组织的空间C．
with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing可B．
A．relatives亲戚；B．designers设计者；C．clerks职员；but as time went on，more of his 可知，更多的客户做同样
the suits可知， Schafer 找到一个可以接受这些衣服的非营利组织．故
（16）C．考查动词辨析．A．suits适合；B．threatens威胁；C．resembles和……像；C．strengthens加强．根据下文和传统男士服装很相似．故选
（17）B．考查形容词辨析．A．adequate充足的；B．complete完全的；C．economic经济的；D．complicated复杂的．根据下文知，完全由志愿者裁缝和成衣架组成．故选（18）C．考查名词辨析．D．position位置．根据下文
A．hardship困难的；B．relationship关系；C．gap间隙；between job training and the 可知，谢弗认为，这家非营利
C．
性机构填补了工作培训与求职者所需外表之间的空白．故选样貌．根据下文
D．考查名词辨析．A．status身份，地位；B．feel感觉；C．talent才能；D．look（19）
for a person to land a job可知，谢弗认为，这家非营利性机构填补了工
D．
A．dignity尊严；B．curiosity好奇心；C．honesty诚实；If you treat a guy with可知，如果你用尊严对待一个人，他
A．
作培训与求职者所需外表之间的空白．故选（20）A．考查名词辨析．D．caution谨慎．根据上文本文介绍装设计师
有更好的机会用它来对待自己．故选合的人提供合适的衣服．
Christopher Schafer建立了非营利组织，给需要正式服装参加特殊场
本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．
第16页，共19页
51.【答案】interfere
【解析】1．interfere；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第一段
\"But too much
anxiety can get in the way of living a healthy，happy life．但是太多的焦虑会妨碍健康、快乐的生活．\"可知\"interfere影响\"符合语境．故填interfere．
2．breathing；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据右边表格可知此处说的是：通过呼吸减少压力，所以填breathing．
3．responses/reactions；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第二段到焦虑的时候，你可能会注意到你的心率和呼吸有点快．的反应会改变，所以
\"responses/reactions\"符合语境．故填
4．moving；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第三段
\" When you're
feeling anxious，you might notice that your heart rate and breathing get a bit faster．当你感
\"可知当有压力的时候，身体responses/reactions．
\"The hand on your chest
\"breathing \"符合语境，根据空格前的
by可知要用ving形式．故
should remain still while the hand on your stomach will move slightly．胸部的手应该保持静
\"可知\"moving \"符合语境．故填moving．止，同时腹部的手会轻微移动．
5．details；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第四段
\"Think about how the place
\"可知想象
details．\"Be aware of your 直到你感到焦虑．\"
would smell，feel，and sound．Envision yourself in that place，enjoying it comfortably．想想这个地方的气味、感觉和声音．想象你自己在那个地方，舒适地享受它．一下这个地方的一些东西，一些细节．所以
\"details\"符合语境．故填
6．focused/fixed；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第五段anxiety lifting．注意你的呼吸，并继续把注意力放在你想象中的地方，词．故填focused/fixed．
7．cycle；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．
根据根据倒数第四段
\"Sometimes anxious
或者让我们做\"cycle\"符合
thinking can make us believe harmful thoughts that are untrue or make us do things that make our anxiety worse．有时焦虑的思维会让我们相信有害的想法是不真实的，一些使我们的焦虑更糟的事情．语境．故填cycle．
8．counting；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据右边表格可知此处是：通过数
by可知要用ving形式．故填数可以减少压力，所以\"counting\"符合语境．根据空格前的counting．
9．carry；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．不能缓解压力时，数数是可以的，所以要用动词原形．故填
carry．
根据倒数第三段\" Counting is also a simple
\"可知当其他的方法都
to可知
way to ease your anxiety．计数也是一种简单的缓解焦虑的方法．
\"可知这种焦虑会形成一种恶性循环，所以
breathing and continue focusing on the place you've imagined in your mind until you feel your 可知\"focused/fixed\"符合语境，attention和focus/fix之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分
\"carry out实施\"符合语境，根据空格前的
10．less；根据最后一段\" Choose an anxiety exercise and try it until you're feeling relaxed．If one exercise doesn't work，try a different one．But anxiety exercises may not work for those with generalized anxiety disorder （GAD）．选择一个焦虑的运动，试着做，直到你感到放松．如果一个运动不起作用，尝试另一种运动，但是焦虑锻炼对那些广泛性焦虑症（GAD）的患者来说可能无效．
\"可知\"less\"符合语境．故填
less．
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了缓解压力的一些方法．
1．浏览文章，掌握大意：做任务型阅读题不宜先看图表，而应先通读全文，掌握文章大意，了解文章中心思想，确认文章是围绕什么议题而展开论述的；清思路：任务型阅读文后所列图表往往是由文章主标题，概括信息：学生在理解了图表后，
2．解读表格，理
4．再
下面是分标题；3．细读文章，
必须认真，细致地阅读文章，归纳出文章信息；
阅图表，试填答案：在解读图表，认真阅读了短文，概括信息的基础上，再回到图表，将文章和图表有机地结合起来，细节题通常在原文中可直接找到答案；
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5．复读原文和
图表，确认答案试填答案后，将图表结合原文至少再通读一遍．
52.【答案】答案：1 （不赞同）：
To ensure security，strangers including parents are banned from entering our campus，which has brought about heated discussions among parents．【高分句型一】原由）
According to the survey，60% of the students think parents should be included because it is a rule everyone should obey．Another 25% subscribe to the view that there is no need for the ban as their beloved parents couldn't be a danger to anyone．However，the rest think the guards can make a proper decision depending on certain situations．【高分句型二】（具体介绍调查的结果）
Personally，I agree with most students．As the saying goes，\"Prevention is better than cure．\" Proper measures should be taken before it's too late．As for parents，they have some other ways to keep in touch with their children，like making calls or asking for teachers' help．All in all，campus security calls for everyone's concern and cooperation．（个人观点和倾向）Possible version 2 （不赞同）：
To ensure security，strangers including parents are banned from entering our campus，which has brought about heated discussions among parents．So a survey has been made among the students about whether parents should be included．（校方开展调查问卷）
According to the survey，60% of the students think parents should be included because it is a rule everyone should obey．Another 25% subscribe to the view that there is no need for the ban as their beloved parents couldn't be a danger to anyone．However，the rest think the guards can make a proper decision depending on certain situations．（调查结果）
I agree parents can enter campus according to the actual situation．For example，if parents come to school at the request of their children who need any help，or at the invitation of the school，the head teacher or the subject teacher to exchange information about their children's learning，then I think the guard should let the parents into campus after contacting the relevant personnel and registering the parents' identity information．（同意父母进校园）【解析】本题是一篇图表写作，校园安全引起了公众的广泛的关注，为此校方制定了一些规则，这些规则引起了家长们的强烈反响．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词简要描述图中的信息（包括人数比率、观点及原因）；并就不该进校园\"谈谈你的看法和理由．【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．不必写标题；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯
高分句型一：To ensure security，strangers including parents are banned from entering our campus，which has brought about heated discussions among parents．【
翻译：为了确保安全，包括家长在内的陌生人被禁止进入我们的校园，这引起了家长们的热烈讨论．
本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：situations
翻译：其他人认为警卫可以根据特定情况做出适当的决定
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So a survey has been
made among the students about whether parents should be included．（校方开展调查问卷的
\"家长该
the rest think the guards can make a proper decision depending on certain
本句使用了depending现在分词做后置定语．
图表类作文，动笔前，一-定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体．
不能遗漏要点，
故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，
上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．
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